Baidu
map

BMC Infect Dis:DAA治疗基因3型丙型肝炎的整体疗效

2017-11-23 佚名 国际肝病

直接抗病毒药物(DAA)的出现改变了丙型肝炎的治疗格局,随之也出现了一些新的挑战。

直接抗病毒药物(DAA)的出现改变了丙型肝炎的治疗格局,随之也出现了一些新的挑战。例如,干扰素时代治疗起来并不算困难的基因3型患者,在DAA时代似乎成了较为难治的一型,其疾病进展相对较快、肝脏损伤和肝癌风险相对较高,并且其中一些亚亚型患者对当前DAA方案的应答并不好。那么当前基因3型丙型肝炎接受DAA方案治疗的整体情况如何呢?英国学者对此进行了研究。

研究者检索了近5年来(2011年2月至2016年5月)在PubMed、Medline和Embase公开区发表的相关临床试验资料和观察性研究(真实世界)资料,并纳入了5个非索引文献来源(AASLD年会、APASL年会、CROI年会、EASL年会和WHO)1年内(2015年4月至2016年5月)的相关资料作为补充,对这些文献进行系统回顾和描述性统计学分析。

结果显示,在所有全口服方案的临床试验资料中,基于索磷布韦+达拉他韦以及基于维帕他韦的方案的疗效(SVR12)≥90%,这为指南对这几种方案的推荐提供了支持。

另外,grazoprevir+elbasvir+索磷布韦方案和奥比他韦+帕利瑞韦/利巴韦林+索磷布韦方案也很有应用价值。含有新型DAA的全口服、无利巴韦林方案,如pibrentasvir+glecaprevir或grazoprevir+ruzasvir+MK-3682(uprifosbuvir),临床试验报告的SVR12均高于95%。

观察性研究报告的SVR率总体上略低,但反映出与临床试验的一致性,治疗多能取得良好应答。

作者根据SVR12的数据得出几个结论:在治疗基因3型丙型肝炎时,①新药优于老药(含有新型DAA的方案优于含有原有DAA的方案);②新DAA时代不再需要利巴韦林(新型DAA方案加用利巴韦林并不提高疗效)。这说明随着DAA家族的不断壮大,基于干扰素的方案治疗基因3型丙型肝炎的光荣使命可以告一段落了。

原始出处:

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974782, encodeId=f35819e4782a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Mon Oct 29 17:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012482, encodeId=03f02012482c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sat Oct 20 23:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1274608, encodeId=bcb412e46086e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=30872089e03' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#丙型肝炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20897, encryptionId=30872089e03, topicName=丙型肝炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361826, encodeId=8d5313618263e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a88b564ea6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DAA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5647, encryptionId=a88b564ea6, topicName=DAA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263751, encodeId=d44c263e51be, content=学习学习.了解了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Nov 23 23:51:11 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974782, encodeId=f35819e4782a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Mon Oct 29 17:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012482, encodeId=03f02012482c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sat Oct 20 23:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1274608, encodeId=bcb412e46086e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=30872089e03' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#丙型肝炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20897, encryptionId=30872089e03, topicName=丙型肝炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361826, encodeId=8d5313618263e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a88b564ea6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DAA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5647, encryptionId=a88b564ea6, topicName=DAA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263751, encodeId=d44c263e51be, content=学习学习.了解了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Nov 23 23:51:11 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974782, encodeId=f35819e4782a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Mon Oct 29 17:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012482, encodeId=03f02012482c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sat Oct 20 23:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1274608, encodeId=bcb412e46086e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=30872089e03' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#丙型肝炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20897, encryptionId=30872089e03, topicName=丙型肝炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361826, encodeId=8d5313618263e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a88b564ea6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DAA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5647, encryptionId=a88b564ea6, topicName=DAA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263751, encodeId=d44c263e51be, content=学习学习.了解了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Nov 23 23:51:11 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974782, encodeId=f35819e4782a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Mon Oct 29 17:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012482, encodeId=03f02012482c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sat Oct 20 23:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1274608, encodeId=bcb412e46086e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=30872089e03' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#丙型肝炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20897, encryptionId=30872089e03, topicName=丙型肝炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361826, encodeId=8d5313618263e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a88b564ea6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DAA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5647, encryptionId=a88b564ea6, topicName=DAA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263751, encodeId=d44c263e51be, content=学习学习.了解了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Nov 23 23:51:11 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-25 一叶知秋
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974782, encodeId=f35819e4782a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Mon Oct 29 17:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012482, encodeId=03f02012482c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sat Oct 20 23:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1274608, encodeId=bcb412e46086e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=30872089e03' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#丙型肝炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20897, encryptionId=30872089e03, topicName=丙型肝炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361826, encodeId=8d5313618263e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a88b564ea6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DAA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5647, encryptionId=a88b564ea6, topicName=DAA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Nov 25 12:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263751, encodeId=d44c263e51be, content=学习学习.了解了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Nov 23 23:51:11 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-23 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习.了解了解

    0

相关资讯

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol:Sofosbuvir、daclatasvir联合利巴韦林治疗改善慢性丙型肝炎患者肝功能

总之,研究结果表明,SOF、DCV等直接抗病毒药物联合利巴韦林治疗显著改善了慢性丙型肝炎患者肝脏功能和临床治疗效果。

Liver Int :ombitasvir, Paritaprevir/+Dasabuvir+Ribavirin对基因1b型丙型肝炎肝硬化患者的疗效和安全性分析

OBV/PTV/r+DSV+RBV的治疗方案被证明疗效显著,96.6%的患者可获得SVR。严重不良事件的比率为61/2070(2.9%),不良反应大多数是失代偿性肝硬化,与肝功能障碍、血小板数量减少有关。

J Hepatol:HCV清除减少了肝细胞癌发生的风险

近日,Ioannou等人在Journal of Hepatology上发表研究,表明在直接抗病毒治疗获得可持续病毒学应答后,肝细胞癌(HCC)风险降低71%;与干扰素相比,直接抗病毒治疗,并没有增加肝细胞癌的风险。

Liver Int:索菲布韦在等待进行肝移植的丙型肝炎患者中的疗效

总之,研究结果表明,对于血清HCV-RNA转为阴性时间少于4周或者直到进行肝移植时仍存在病毒血症的患者,桥接抗病毒治疗可以成为病人的一种选择。即使在晚期失代偿性肝硬化患者中,也可以通过治疗,使病情得到改善,达到消除的状态。

Aliment Pharmacol Ther:DAA治疗的丙肝患者:利巴韦林稳态血浆水平能预测持续应答吗?

2017年11月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther》的一项研究由荷兰科学家进行的研究,考察了利巴韦林(RBV)稳态血浆水平为接受直接作用的抗病毒药物(DAA)治疗的丙型肝炎感染患者持续病毒学应答的预测因素。

Hepatology :DAA时代HCV/HIV共感染将不再难治

既往,由于HCV和HIV合并感染的患者的抗HCV治疗效果不理想,持续病毒学应答(SVR)率较单纯HCV感染者低,而被定义为“特殊人群”。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map