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Liver Int :ombitasvir, Paritaprevir/+Dasabuvir+Ribavirin对基因1b型丙型肝炎肝硬化患者的疗效和安全性分析

2017-08-26 MedSci MedSci原创

OBV/PTV/r+DSV+RBV的治疗方案被证明疗效显著,96.6%的患者可获得SVR。严重不良事件的比率为61/2070(2.9%),不良反应大多数是失代偿性肝硬化,与肝功能障碍、血小板数量减少有关。

临床试验中,直接抗病毒药物(DAA)表现出良好的疗效和安全性,但是仍需要数据去确定DAA的疗效和安全性。

罗马尼亚在2015-2016年开展了一项全国性的政府资助项目,共纳入近5800例丙型肝炎肝硬化患者,患者可以免费获得DAA(OBV/PTV/r+DSV+RBV)进行治疗,治疗周期为12周。研究者分析了全国性的前瞻性队列,对第一个2070例患者进行了分析,研究对象全部是基因1b型患者。主要的纳入标准是进展期纤维化(Metavir分期为4期)。治疗12周后,统计获得持续病毒学应答(SVR)患者的比例,以此来评估药物疗效。

研究结果表明,40例(1.9%)患者因肝硬化失代偿停止治疗,21例患者由于其他的副作用停止治疗,1例患者失访。研究对象51%为女性,平均年龄为60岁(25/82),67%是初治患者,70%的患者患有相应的非酒精性脂肪性肝炎,67%的患者肝脏组织存在严重的炎症、坏死(Fibromax评分为3),37%的患者存在副发病变,10.4%的患者Child Pugh评分为A6,0.5%的患者Child Pugh评分为B7。患者的平均MELD评分为8.09分(6/22)。SVR率为1999/2070(96.6%),55/2070的患者未获得SVR。多变量统计分析表明:肝失代偿与血小板<105/ mm3(p = 0.03)、总胆红素增加(p<0.001)、延长INR(p=0.02)、白蛋白<3.5 g/dl(p=0.03)相关。

OBV/PTV/r+DSV+RBV的治疗方案被证明疗效显著,96.6%的患者可获得SVR。严重不良事件的比率为61/2070(2.9%),不良反应大多数是失代偿性肝硬化,与肝功能障碍、血小板数量减少有关。

原始出处:

Preda CM, Popescu CP, Baicus C, et al. Real world efficacy and safety of ombitasvir, Paritaprevir/+Dasabuvir+Ribavirin IN genotype 1B patients with HCV liver cirrhosis. Liver Int, 2017, Aug 17. doi: 10.1111/liv.13550.

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    2017-09-26 lvygwyt2781
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