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Chest:COPD患者长期使用较高剂量ICS是否增加骨折风险?

2018-03-05 应颖秋 环球医学网

发表在《Chest》的一项由加拿大科学家进行的研究考察了慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者长期使用吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)与骨折风险之间的相关性

发表在《Chest》的一项由加拿大科学家进行的研究考察了慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者长期使用吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)与骨折风险之间的相关性。

背景:ICS广泛用于治疗COPD。不清楚长期使用ICS是否增加骨折风险。尤其在女性中,由于绝经后风险,该影响意义重大。因此,研究者评估了COPD患者长期使用ICS是否增加髋部或上肢骨折风险,并检测了性别相关的差异。

方法:魁北克医疗数据库用于形成1990~2005年的COPD患者队列,并跟踪队列至2007年,确定首次髋部或上肢骨折情况。在巢式病例对照分析中,每个骨折病例都与20例对照根据年龄、性别和随访时间进行配对。使用条件logistic回归评估不同ICS使用时间和剂量的骨折调整率比(RR),该条件logistic回归具有比较男性和女性风险的相互作用项。

结果:在240110例受试者的队列中,1936例在平均5.3年期间出现骨折(发病率,15.2/1000/年)。任何ICS使用都与骨折发生率的增加不相关(RR,1.00;95% CI,0.97~1.03)。在每日剂量≥1000μg氟替卡松当量的ICS使用>4年的情况下,骨折率增加(RR,1.10;95% CI,1.02~1.19)。该风险的增加在男性和女性间无差异。

结论:COPD患者长期使用较高剂量的ICS与髋部和上肢骨折风险的适度增加相关。该剂量-时间风险的增加并非在女性中较高。

原始出处:
Gonzalez AV, Coulombe J, Ernst P,et al.Long-term Use of Inhaled Corticosteroids in COPD and the Risk of Fracture.Chest. 2018 Feb;153(2):321-328. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.07.002. Epub 2017 Jul 14.

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    2018-07-06 Smile2680
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    2018-04-11 871538379

    同时应注意肺炎的发生

    0

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    2018-04-08 871538379

    中剂量还是相对安全的

    0

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    2018-07-30 amy0550
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