Baidu
map

妊娠期甲状腺功能异常评估异于普通人群

2013-07-19 伊文 医师报

妊娠期甲状腺疾病的诊断是最让临床医生纠结的临床问题,在2013年中国医师协会内分泌代谢科医师分会年会(2013.7.4-7.6,吉林长春)上,中国医科大学附属第一医院单忠艳教授结合《中国妊娠和产后甲状腺疾病诊治指南》阐述了妊娠合并甲状腺功能异常的管理,以期能为内分泌医生以及产科医生答疑解惑。 单教授指出,鉴于妊娠期的特殊甲状腺生理变化,不能采用普通人群的正常参考范围来进行评估。在评估甲状腺功能的

妊娠期甲状腺疾病的诊断是最让临床医生纠结的临床问题,在2013年中国医师协会内分泌代谢科医师分会年会(2013.7.4-7.6,吉林长春)上,中国医科大学附属第一医院单忠艳教授结合《中国妊娠和产后甲状腺疾病诊治指南》阐述了妊娠合并甲状腺功能异常的管理,以期能为内分泌医生以及产科医生答疑解惑。

单教授指出,鉴于妊娠期的特殊甲状腺生理变化,不能采用普通人群的正常参考范围来进行评估。在评估甲状腺功能的各项指标中,如何确定血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)的正常值最为重要。但除了妊娠本身对血清TSH影响外,不同碘营养状态、TSH测定法以及同一方法不同试剂来源均明显影响TSH正常参考值的确定。因此,指南推荐诊断妊娠期甲状腺功能异常,本单位或本地区需要建立妊娠三期( T1:1~12周,T2:13~27周,T3:28~40周)特异的血清甲状腺功能指标参考值。

关于妊娠期临床甲亢的治疗药物选择及治疗目标,指南推荐,甲巯咪唑和丙硫氧嘧啶对母体和胎儿均有风险,甲巯咪唑可能致胎儿畸形,建议计划妊娠前停用,改用丙硫氧嘧啶;妊娠T1期优先选用丙硫氧嘧啶,Tl期后改用甲巯咪唑。妊娠期甲亢的检测指标首选血清游离甲状腺素(FT4),建议每2~6周监测1次FT4和TSH,控制目标是使血清FT4接近或轻度高于参考值上限。

妊娠期亚临床甲减是否应该治疗,临床医生较为困惑,这主要源于妊娠期亚临床甲状腺疾病是否对妊娠女性以及胎儿发育带来不良后果尚未确定。指南根据亚临床甲减程度以及是否伴有甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)对妊娠期亚临床甲减进行分层管理。如血清TSH>10mlU/L,无论FT4是否降低,按临床甲减处理;对于TPOAb阳性者,推荐给予左旋甲状腺素治疗;对于TPOAb阴性者,指南不予反对也不予支持给予左旋甲状腺素治疗。同时单教授指出,TPOAb阴性者需定期检测甲状腺功能,以及时发现随着妊娠月份的增加,甲状腺功能恶化的可能。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1914341, encodeId=b53b1914341b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c90328e6f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32876, encryptionId=7c90328e6f1, topicName=功能异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Dec 31 22:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250921, encodeId=197212509219d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 04:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614751, encodeId=2cc31614e51f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b77f59959f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#普通人群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59959, encryptionId=b77f59959f2, topicName=普通人群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b9519540847, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 04:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631425, encodeId=417516314253a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fbb69863a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺功能异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69863, encryptionId=1fbb69863a1, topicName=甲状腺功能异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a83121776684, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 04:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1914341, encodeId=b53b1914341b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c90328e6f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32876, encryptionId=7c90328e6f1, topicName=功能异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Dec 31 22:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250921, encodeId=197212509219d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 04:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614751, encodeId=2cc31614e51f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b77f59959f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#普通人群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59959, encryptionId=b77f59959f2, topicName=普通人群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b9519540847, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 04:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631425, encodeId=417516314253a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fbb69863a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺功能异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69863, encryptionId=1fbb69863a1, topicName=甲状腺功能异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a83121776684, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 04:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1914341, encodeId=b53b1914341b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c90328e6f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32876, encryptionId=7c90328e6f1, topicName=功能异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Dec 31 22:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250921, encodeId=197212509219d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 04:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614751, encodeId=2cc31614e51f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b77f59959f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#普通人群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59959, encryptionId=b77f59959f2, topicName=普通人群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b9519540847, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 04:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631425, encodeId=417516314253a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fbb69863a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺功能异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69863, encryptionId=1fbb69863a1, topicName=甲状腺功能异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a83121776684, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 04:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1914341, encodeId=b53b1914341b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c90328e6f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32876, encryptionId=7c90328e6f1, topicName=功能异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Dec 31 22:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250921, encodeId=197212509219d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 04:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614751, encodeId=2cc31614e51f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b77f59959f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#普通人群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59959, encryptionId=b77f59959f2, topicName=普通人群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b9519540847, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 04:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631425, encodeId=417516314253a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fbb69863a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺功能异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69863, encryptionId=1fbb69863a1, topicName=甲状腺功能异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a83121776684, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 04:18:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

妊娠期甲状腺疾病影响胎儿脑部发育

   日前,中华医学会内分泌学分会候任主任委员滕卫平教授在“默克雪兰诺甲状腺中国论坛”上指出,我国妊娠期甲状腺疾病呈现影响广泛、危害严重、干预效果好、筛查策略有待更新等四大特点,妊娠期甲状腺疾病对母婴健康特别是胎儿脑部发育将会带来不利影响。   作为我国育龄妇女的常见病之一,妊娠期甲状腺疾病包括临床甲状腺功能减退症、亚临床甲状腺功能减退症和甲状腺自身抗体阳性等。我国约每10位准妈妈就可

EHJ:大部分心脏病女性患者可安全度过妊娠期

  一项最新国际注册研究显示,尽管心脏病类型和地域上的差异可导致预后出现明显不同,但大部分心脏病女性患者可安全度过妊娠期。   这项欧洲妊娠与心脏病注册研究纳入2008~2011年6月28个国家60家医院收治的1,321例结构性或缺血性心脏病妊娠患者。患者的中位年龄为30岁(16~53岁),中位妊娠时间为38周,56%此前曾有≥1次妊娠,54%此前曾接受至少1次心脏干预。50例来自美国。大部分(

Pediatrics:妊娠期注射百白破疫苗优于产后接种

  美国CDC的一份最新报告显示,与产后立即接种疫苗相比,妊娠期接种百白破疫苗可以减少新生儿发病、住院和死亡人数,而且性价比也更高。该研究于2013年5月27日在线发表于《儿科学》(Pediatrics) 杂志。    该研究纳入全国法定传染病数据库的信息,估算了婴儿百日咳的病例数,基于婴儿百日咳62.6/100,000的年发生率,估算了住院治疗、呼吸道疾病、脑病和死亡的发生

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map