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妊娠期甲状腺疾病影响胎儿脑部发育

2012-04-20 段梦 中国科学报

   日前,中华医学会内分泌学分会候任主任委员滕卫平教授在“默克雪兰诺甲状腺中国论坛”上指出,我国妊娠期甲状腺疾病呈现影响广泛、危害严重、干预效果好、筛查策略有待更新等四大特点,妊娠期甲状腺疾病对母婴健康特别是胎儿脑部发育将会带来不利影响。   作为我国育龄妇女的常见病之一,妊娠期甲状腺疾病包括临床甲状腺功能减退症、亚临床甲状腺功能减退症和甲状腺自身抗体阳性等。我国约每10位准妈妈就可

   日前,中华医学会内分泌学分会候任主任委员滕卫平教授在“默克雪兰诺甲状腺中国论坛”上指出,我国妊娠期甲状腺疾病呈现影响广泛、危害严重、干预效果好、筛查策略有待更新等四大特点,妊娠期甲状腺疾病对母婴健康特别是胎儿脑部发育将会带来不利影响。

  作为我国育龄妇女的常见病之一,妊娠期甲状腺疾病包括临床甲状腺功能减退症、亚临床甲状腺功能减退症和甲状腺自身抗体阳性等。我国约每10位准妈妈就可能有1人受到甲状腺疾病的袭扰。

  据中华医学会围产医学分会主任委员段涛教授介绍,国内外多项研究已显示妊娠妇女甲状腺疾病对妊娠结局和后代神经智力发育存在不同程度的负面影响,如妊娠期临床甲状腺减弱可致发生流产的风险增加60%,并对胎儿神经智力发育产生不良影响。因此,专家呼吁应重视并倡导孕前应进行甲状腺功能检查。

  据了解,我国首个《妊娠期和产后甲状腺疾病诊治指南》即将发布,该指南将有助于进一步规范我国妊娠期及产后甲状腺疾病的诊治,减少甲状腺疾病对母婴健康的损害,解除医患双方的困惑,对保障母婴健康和提高下一代的人口素质具有重要意义。

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    2012-04-22 neurowu
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