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Int J Cardiol:法洛四联症修复成人该如何选择运动训练?

2018-01-04 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,间歇训练和连续训练都是安全的。间歇训练似乎在改善运动能力、血管功能、NT-proBNP和纤维蛋白原水平方面更为有效,而连续训练似乎能更有效地改善心脏自主神经功能和QoL。

法洛四联症(ToF)修复的成年人运动能力、血管和心脏自主神经功能以及生活质量(QoL)受损。高强度间隔或适度连续运动训练对修复的ToF成年患者这些参数的具体影响仍然未知。近日,心血管领域权威杂志International Journal of Cardiology上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

30名成年ToF患者被随机分配到高强度间歇、中等强度连续训练(36组,每周2-3次)或常规护理(无监督训练)组。在基线和干预期后,研究人员测定了参与者运动能力、血流介导的血管舒张、脉搏波速度、NT-proBNP和纤维蛋白原水平、心率变异性和恢复以及QoL(SF-36问卷)。

27名患者(平均年龄为39±9岁,女性占63%,每组9名)完成了这项预研究。与没有运动的参与者相比,两个训练组至少对心血管健康的一些参数方面有所改善。间隔运动而不是连续训练可以改善VO2峰值(21.2至22.9ml/kg/min,P=0.004)、流量介导的血管舒张(8.4至12.9%,P=0.019)、脉搏波速度(5.4至4.8m/s,P=0.028)、NT-proBNP(202-190ng/L,P=0.032)和纤维蛋白原水平(2.67-2.46g/L,P=0.018)。相反,连续运动而不是间隔训练改善了心率变异性(低频0.32至0.22,P=0.039)、运动后2分钟心率恢复(40至47次搏动,P=0.023)和SF-36量表的心理部分(87至95,P=0.028)。

由此可见,间歇训练和连续训练都是安全的。间歇训练似乎在改善运动能力、血管功能、NT-proBNP和纤维蛋白原水平方面更为有效,而连续训练似乎能更有效地改善心脏自主神经功能和QoL。

原始出处:


Marko Novaković,et al. Exercise training in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot: A randomized controlled pilot study of continuous versus interval training.International Journal of Cardiology.2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.12.105

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    2018-01-04 doctorJiangchao

    谢谢分享.

    0

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    2018-01-04 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注.

    0

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    2018-01-04 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习.

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