Baidu
map

FDA:<3岁婴幼儿及孕妇重复或长时间暴露全麻与镇静药物或有损幼儿大脑发育

2017-01-04 卢芳 中国循环杂志

近日,美国食品药品管理局(FDA)警告,3岁以下婴幼儿和孕后期妊娠女性重复或长时间应用全身麻醉和镇静药物,或有损幼儿或胎儿大脑发育。&nbsp;FDA指出,同之前动物实验结果类似,人体研究也表明,单剂量、相对短时间应用全身麻醉和镇静药物,不会对婴幼儿之后学习或行为产生不良影响。&nbsp;但使用超出3小时,有动物实验显示会导致幼年动物大脑神经细胞损失,并由此影响未来学习或行为能力。而当前一些人体研

近日,美国食品药品管理局(FDA)警告,3岁以下婴幼儿和孕后期妊娠女性重复或长时间应用全身麻醉和镇静药物,或有损幼儿或胎儿大脑发育。

 

FDA指出,同之前动物实验结果类似,人体研究也表明,单剂量、相对短时间应用全身麻醉和镇静药物,不会对婴幼儿之后学习或行为产生不良影响。

 

但使用超出3小时,有动物实验显示会导致幼年动物大脑神经细胞损失,并由此影响未来学习或行为能力。而当前一些人体研究也支持这些动物实验结果,特别是反复或延长全身麻醉和镇静药物暴露时,不过尚不清楚对学习和行为的影响。

 

为了让公众知晓这一潜在风险,FDA要求在相关全麻与镇静药物标签中添加警告信息。并表示,将持续对这些药物在婴幼儿及妊娠女性中的使用情况进行监测。

 

但是,在必要的婴幼儿和妊娠女性需要接受手术等情况下,还是需要应用这些药物的。FDA要求临床医生要权衡其中利弊,尤其是手术时间超出3小时或需多次手术者,同时要与患者本人,监护人等就此进行沟通。

 

虽然从1999年首例动物实验揭示全麻和镇静药物这种不良反应开始,FDA就开始关注和调查这一问题,但目前仍需更多的研究去提供这些药物的安全性。


为此,FDA急迫要求医务人员、患者以及患儿监护人能够及时报告有关麻醉和镇静药物的不良反应。


附:需修改药物标签的全麻与镇静药物列表

 

注:列表中包含的麻醉剂和镇静药物,均能阻滞N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体和/或增强γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)活性。目前还没有特定药物能显示出更好的安全性。

 

原始出处:


FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA review results in new warnings about using general anesthetics and sedation drugs in young children and pregnant women. FDA. 12-14-2016.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (7)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037574, encodeId=a4c6203e5749b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1add9681548' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇静药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96815, encryptionId=1add9681548, topicName=镇静药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2c92500045, createdName=12498636m49(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 13 06:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950524, encodeId=f128195052424, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=24aa84e7146' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84771, encryptionId=24aa84e7146, topicName=脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ebc122, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 16:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347139, encodeId=8b7e134e13958, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399528, encodeId=42ac139952899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abae4388359' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43883, encryptionId=abae4388359, topicName=大脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/ED2CC9E7989F19A8FE1EC8C4B58CDA69/100, createdBy=cdee2217473, createdName=gj0732, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476545, encodeId=141c14e65452f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ff229e7126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29771, encryptionId=6ff229e7126, topicName=全麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167979, encodeId=4fdc16e979cc, content=好好学习,这算是定论么, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160906/IMG57CE2FEB173B51358.jpg, createdBy=efbf97815, createdName=chenxh201314, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 21:44:51 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167886, encodeId=0bbd16e88668, content=文章真好,已拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 04 11:09:28 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037574, encodeId=a4c6203e5749b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1add9681548' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇静药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96815, encryptionId=1add9681548, topicName=镇静药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2c92500045, createdName=12498636m49(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 13 06:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950524, encodeId=f128195052424, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=24aa84e7146' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84771, encryptionId=24aa84e7146, topicName=脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ebc122, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 16:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347139, encodeId=8b7e134e13958, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399528, encodeId=42ac139952899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abae4388359' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43883, encryptionId=abae4388359, topicName=大脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/ED2CC9E7989F19A8FE1EC8C4B58CDA69/100, createdBy=cdee2217473, createdName=gj0732, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476545, encodeId=141c14e65452f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ff229e7126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29771, encryptionId=6ff229e7126, topicName=全麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167979, encodeId=4fdc16e979cc, content=好好学习,这算是定论么, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160906/IMG57CE2FEB173B51358.jpg, createdBy=efbf97815, createdName=chenxh201314, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 21:44:51 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167886, encodeId=0bbd16e88668, content=文章真好,已拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 04 11:09:28 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037574, encodeId=a4c6203e5749b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1add9681548' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇静药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96815, encryptionId=1add9681548, topicName=镇静药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2c92500045, createdName=12498636m49(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 13 06:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950524, encodeId=f128195052424, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=24aa84e7146' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84771, encryptionId=24aa84e7146, topicName=脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ebc122, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 16:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347139, encodeId=8b7e134e13958, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399528, encodeId=42ac139952899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abae4388359' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43883, encryptionId=abae4388359, topicName=大脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/ED2CC9E7989F19A8FE1EC8C4B58CDA69/100, createdBy=cdee2217473, createdName=gj0732, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476545, encodeId=141c14e65452f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ff229e7126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29771, encryptionId=6ff229e7126, topicName=全麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167979, encodeId=4fdc16e979cc, content=好好学习,这算是定论么, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160906/IMG57CE2FEB173B51358.jpg, createdBy=efbf97815, createdName=chenxh201314, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 21:44:51 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167886, encodeId=0bbd16e88668, content=文章真好,已拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 04 11:09:28 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-06 neurowu
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037574, encodeId=a4c6203e5749b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1add9681548' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇静药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96815, encryptionId=1add9681548, topicName=镇静药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2c92500045, createdName=12498636m49(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 13 06:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950524, encodeId=f128195052424, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=24aa84e7146' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84771, encryptionId=24aa84e7146, topicName=脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ebc122, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 16:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347139, encodeId=8b7e134e13958, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399528, encodeId=42ac139952899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abae4388359' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43883, encryptionId=abae4388359, topicName=大脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/ED2CC9E7989F19A8FE1EC8C4B58CDA69/100, createdBy=cdee2217473, createdName=gj0732, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476545, encodeId=141c14e65452f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ff229e7126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29771, encryptionId=6ff229e7126, topicName=全麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167979, encodeId=4fdc16e979cc, content=好好学习,这算是定论么, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160906/IMG57CE2FEB173B51358.jpg, createdBy=efbf97815, createdName=chenxh201314, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 21:44:51 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167886, encodeId=0bbd16e88668, content=文章真好,已拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 04 11:09:28 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037574, encodeId=a4c6203e5749b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1add9681548' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇静药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96815, encryptionId=1add9681548, topicName=镇静药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2c92500045, createdName=12498636m49(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 13 06:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950524, encodeId=f128195052424, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=24aa84e7146' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84771, encryptionId=24aa84e7146, topicName=脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ebc122, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 16:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347139, encodeId=8b7e134e13958, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399528, encodeId=42ac139952899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abae4388359' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43883, encryptionId=abae4388359, topicName=大脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/ED2CC9E7989F19A8FE1EC8C4B58CDA69/100, createdBy=cdee2217473, createdName=gj0732, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476545, encodeId=141c14e65452f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ff229e7126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29771, encryptionId=6ff229e7126, topicName=全麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167979, encodeId=4fdc16e979cc, content=好好学习,这算是定论么, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160906/IMG57CE2FEB173B51358.jpg, createdBy=efbf97815, createdName=chenxh201314, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 21:44:51 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167886, encodeId=0bbd16e88668, content=文章真好,已拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 04 11:09:28 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037574, encodeId=a4c6203e5749b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1add9681548' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇静药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96815, encryptionId=1add9681548, topicName=镇静药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2c92500045, createdName=12498636m49(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 13 06:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950524, encodeId=f128195052424, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=24aa84e7146' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84771, encryptionId=24aa84e7146, topicName=脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ebc122, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 16:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347139, encodeId=8b7e134e13958, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399528, encodeId=42ac139952899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abae4388359' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43883, encryptionId=abae4388359, topicName=大脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/ED2CC9E7989F19A8FE1EC8C4B58CDA69/100, createdBy=cdee2217473, createdName=gj0732, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476545, encodeId=141c14e65452f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ff229e7126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29771, encryptionId=6ff229e7126, topicName=全麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167979, encodeId=4fdc16e979cc, content=好好学习,这算是定论么, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160906/IMG57CE2FEB173B51358.jpg, createdBy=efbf97815, createdName=chenxh201314, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 21:44:51 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167886, encodeId=0bbd16e88668, content=文章真好,已拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 04 11:09:28 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-04 chenxh201314

    好好学习,这算是定论么

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037574, encodeId=a4c6203e5749b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1add9681548' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇静药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96815, encryptionId=1add9681548, topicName=镇静药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2c92500045, createdName=12498636m49(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 13 06:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950524, encodeId=f128195052424, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=24aa84e7146' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84771, encryptionId=24aa84e7146, topicName=脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ebc122, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 16:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347139, encodeId=8b7e134e13958, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399528, encodeId=42ac139952899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abae4388359' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大脑发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43883, encryptionId=abae4388359, topicName=大脑发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/ED2CC9E7989F19A8FE1EC8C4B58CDA69/100, createdBy=cdee2217473, createdName=gj0732, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476545, encodeId=141c14e65452f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ff229e7126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全麻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29771, encryptionId=6ff229e7126, topicName=全麻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 00:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167979, encodeId=4fdc16e979cc, content=好好学习,这算是定论么, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160906/IMG57CE2FEB173B51358.jpg, createdBy=efbf97815, createdName=chenxh201314, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 21:44:51 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167886, encodeId=0bbd16e88668, content=文章真好,已拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jan 04 11:09:28 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-04 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章真好,已拜读

    0

相关资讯

Pediatrics:外用马来酸噻吗洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤耐受性和安全性良好

配合口服普萘洛尔的标示外使用马来酸噻吗洛尔滴眼液,β受体阻滞剂用于治疗婴儿血管瘤(IH)的现象正在急剧增加。然而,这在儿科群体中的安全性和有效性还没有在一个较大的队列中进行评估。该研究的目标是回顾性评估噻吗洛尔的有效性,识别与反应相关的特征,并记录不良反应。 研究人员进行了一项多中心回顾性队列研究,该研究纳入了731例通过外用噻吗洛尔治疗的患者,该研究在9个医疗中心完成。该研究包括的患者

婴幼儿拒奶,警惕心内膜弹力纤维增生症

门急诊工作中,会碰到婴儿期出现严重拒奶,一般状况差,肝脾肿大,听诊可以听到心音弱,心动过速,可闻及奔马律,这时候需要考虑婴幼儿心肌病的一种——心内膜弹力纤维增生症。此病病因目前尚未明确,目前有胎儿期病毒感染、宫内缺氧引起心脏发育障碍、遗传因素、继发于先天性心脏病等多种假说,在婴儿心肌病中还属于比较多见的一种。一、心内膜弹力纤维增生症症状1、暴发型:起病急骤,可突然出现呼吸困难、呕吐、拒食、口周发绀

2016婴幼儿难治性癫痫患者生酮饮食指南发布

生酮饮食是已经确定的治疗耐药性儿童癫痫的非药物治疗方法,很长一段时间生酮饮食不建议用于小于2岁的婴幼儿,由5名专家组成的项目组制订了关于婴幼儿生酮饮食临床管理共识,建议内容包括患者选择,生酮饮食前咨询和评估,具体营养需求,不良反应监测和随访,评估以及生酮饮食停止。全文获取:下载地址:指南下载 (需要扣积分2分, 梅斯医学APP免积分下载)

婴幼儿腹泻,啥该吃啥不该吃?

每到天气转凉时,医院儿科的候诊室里挤满了因上吐下泻而精神萎靡的婴幼儿。秋、冬季婴幼儿腹泻最常见的原因是轮状病毒感染,除此以外,其他病毒/细菌/真菌感染、饮食因素、气候因素、全身性疾病等原因均可引起腹泻[1]。腹泻会引起水分及营养的流失,影响营养的吸收,对婴幼儿的生长发育造成不利影响,所以腹泻治疗的重要性不言而喻。除了药物治疗以外,正确的营养管理也同等重要,能帮助腹泻患儿尽快康复,是治疗方案中不容忽

四问婴幼儿粪便异常!

一、宝宝拉绿屎咋回事?门诊工作中,常常会有母亲问:宝宝近期老拉绿屎,愁死人了!因为孩子大便受许多因素影响,例如饮食的性状、量、次数等。当排绿色便时应辩证看待。正常母乳喂养的宝宝大便可以偶而呈现浅绿色。如果宝宝大便呈深绿色,那就是消化不良的表现。造成宝宝消化不良的原因,可能为母亲进食刺激性食物,或母亲情绪焦虑、紧张等。其次,牛奶中如果加糖,或者牛奶中含有较高糖分,孩子的粪便会变绿或呈凝乳状。较大一些

“缺啥补啥”其实不是婴幼儿营养的更佳选择?

不同营养素之间可能存在协同作用,包括协同吸收和协同利用,恰当的组合可以提高营养素的作用效果,使其对人体的益处最大化。 20世纪60年代的科幻小说预见,未来的人类只需简单地吃些药片或粉末,其中所含一定量的营养素,都是人体运转所必需的。然而,随着时间的推移,我们越来越了解人体和营养的复杂性,到目前为止,多达50种己知营养素都被发现能与其他的营养素发生相互作用。 三个臭皮匠赛过诸

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map