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国家住院医师规范化培训制度: 迈入从量变到质变的新征程

2014-02-21 记者:陈婕 编辑:姜珊 医学论坛网微信

 2014年2月13日,建立国家住院医师规范化培训制度工作会议在上海召开,标志着我国住院医师规范化培训的制度建设正式启动。国家卫生计生委主任李斌出席会议并讲话,国家卫生计生委科教司副司长王辰通报了建立国家住院医师规范化培训制度的工作情况,上海等6个地区的代表在会上进行了经验介绍。国家卫生计生委、国家发展改革委、教育部、国务院学位办、财政部、人力资源社会保障部、国家中医药局相关司局和各省(

 2014年2月13日,建立国家住院医师规范化培训制度工作会议在上海召开,标志着我国住院医师规范化培训的制度建设正式启动。国家卫生计生委主任李斌出席会议并讲话,国家卫生计生委科教司副司长王辰通报了建立国家住院医师规范化培训制度的工作情况,上海等6个地区的代表在会上进行了经验介绍。国家卫生计生委、国家发展改革委、教育部、国务院学位办、财政部、人力资源社会保障部、国家中医药局相关司局和各省(区、市)卫生计生行政部门有关负责人及培训基地代表、有关专家等百余人出席会议,共同见证了我国建立国家住院医师规范化培训制度由量变到质变的历史时刻。



“规范化”之路的探索前行

王辰副司长在情况通报中介绍道,住院医师规范化培训是临床医学专业毕业生在完成院校教育后,以住院医师身份在经认定的培训基地接受以提高临床实际能力为主的系统性、规范化培训。住院医师规范化培训使医学毕业生在标准化的实践环境下逐步具备独立行医所必备的职业精神、专业知识、临床技能、沟通能力、医疗法规等基本要求,是实现从医学生向合格执业医师转变的重要过程,是造就高水平临床医师的必由之路。

事实上,我国对住院医师规范化培训的探索历经了从无到有,从欠规范到规范化的漫长过程,目前已取得了一些实质性突破(图)。



六地经验启迪未来发展

来自上海、新疆等6个地区的代表分享了当地推进住院医师规范化培训的经验。由于各地经济发展水平不同,采用的培训模式各异,为全国范围内全面启动和基本建立住院医师规范化培训制度提供了多种借鉴。

以经济发展水平相对发达的上海为例,上海市从2010年起,率先探索在省市级层面统一实施与国际接轨的住院医师规范化培训制度。经过3年多的探索与实践,目前全市共设立50家培训基地医院、300余家培训专业点,累计招收住院医师8373名,招收签约完成率逐年提高。经过培训,已有2493名住院医师取得合格证书,累计就业2460人,总体就业率达98.7%。

为确保规范化培训工作顺利推进,在组织管理和保障方面,上海注重建体系、定标准、重保障、严控制,对制度实施形成了有力支撑。未来,上海将深化住院医师规范化培训,推动其与专科医师规范化培训和全科医生培养有机衔接。

以经济发展水平相对欠发达的新疆维吾尔自治区为例,其自2012年12月起正式启动了全科医生规范化培训工作,截至目前,已分两批评审认定23家培训基地(其中全科基地16家),第一批290名学员进入10家培训基地接受全科医生规范化培训和助理全科医生培训。在此基础上,新疆维吾尔自治区卫生厅与上海市卫生局于2013年签订了《沪疆全科医生规范化培训工作合作协议》,就全科医生规范化培训开展全方位的交流与合作,成功借助援疆省市优势全面推动全科医生规范化培训工作。未来,新疆维吾尔自治区卫生厅将从加强顶层设计、扩大培训范围、进一步加强基地建设和加强政策宣传入手,全面落实全科医生规范化培训的各项政策,推动相关工作再上新台阶。

规范化培训价值何在?如何落实制度建设?

李斌主任在会议中指出,住院医师规范化培训是临床医师成长的必由之路,建立住院医师规范化培训制度是加强临床医师队伍建设的一项重大基础工程,是深化医药卫生体制改革和医学教育改革的重大举措,是提高医疗服务质量和水平的治本之策。全面建立国家住院医师规范化培训制度,实现与国际医学教育培训模式接轨,从根本上提升我国临床医师队伍素质和水平,才能更好地满足人民群众日益增长的医疗服务需求。

她强调,各地在制度建设中,要坚持面向医疗需求的方向不偏离,坚持严守培训质量的底线不突破,坚持制度机制创新的重点不放松,坚持医学人文教育的根基不动摇;同时要求各地加强组织领导、完善配套政策、加强基地建设、提高培训质量、加强督导检查、加大宣传力度,扎实稳妥推进住院医师规范化培训工作。

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    2014-02-23 saikp
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