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国产14价宫颈癌疫苗拟纳入优先审评,药审中心:上市尚早

2018-04-01 王文秋 澎湃新闻

日前,国家药品审评中心官网的一纸公文,让国产14价宫颈癌疫苗的存在为人所知。这份原国家食药监总局第27批拟纳入优先审评程序药品名单中,包括国产重组14价人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗、13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗等26种药品。“这种创新的药物研发申请临床就给它优先。”3月30日,国家药审中心主任许嘉齐向澎湃新闻介绍称,目前国内药企都在逐步研发宫颈癌疫苗,将高危型病毒分成14种,价数越高,研发难度越大。

日前,国家药品审评中心官网的一纸公文,让国产14价宫颈癌疫苗的存在为人所知。

这份原国家食药监总局第27批拟纳入优先审评程序药品名单中,包括国产重组14价人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗、13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗等26种药品。

“这种创新的药物研发申请临床就给它优先。”3月30日,国家药审中心主任许嘉齐向澎湃新闻介绍称,目前国内药企都在逐步研发宫颈癌疫苗,将高危型病毒分成14种,价数越高,研发难度越大。

目前最流行的宫颈癌疫苗分别是:二价、四价和九价疫苗,“价”代表了疫苗可预防的病毒种类。目前二价、四价疫苗已经先后进入中国,九价疫苗在国内仍处于临床试验阶段。其中,二价疫苗能预防70%左右的宫颈癌,九价疫苗可以把这个比例提高到90%。

许嘉齐同时还表示,目前14价的国产宫颈癌疫苗只申请了临床试验,不确定因素仍然很多。此外,科学都是在不断的认知和深化认识的,现在还有新的技术产品也不断在出来,也不知道这个过程是否会发生突然、革命性的变化,对现在的研发产生影响。

“它有没有什么技术性的问题,是不是就一定能做出结果?里面各种型别增加了,是不是一定是能够刺激免疫系统形成完全的保护?这都得要靠临床试验,不是理论推测而已。从理论的假设到临床实验的实证,还有很长的路要走,”许嘉齐说。

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    2018-04-03 一闲

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