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ANN INTERN MED :研究证明出现不良反应后继续服用他汀类药物利大于弊!

2017-07-25 佚名 来宝网

已知他汀可以降低高风险人群死亡和心血管事件的风险;然而,多达75%的患者在两年内停止他汀类药物治疗,通常在报告不良反应后,例如肌肉酸痛和疼痛或胃肠道症状。来自Brigham和妇女医院的研究人员进行的一项新研究探讨了经历不良反应后继续接受他汀类药物的患者的结果,发现他们死亡和心血管事件的风险较低。在继续服用不同他汀类药物的患者中,约26%患有第二次不良反应,绝大多数患者继续服用药物。该小组在7月25

已知他汀可以降低高风险人群死亡和心血管事件的风险;然而,多达75%的患者在两年内停止他汀类药物治疗,通常在报告不良反应后,例如肌肉酸痛和疼痛或胃肠道症状。来自Brigham和妇女医院的研究人员进行的一项新研究探讨了经历不良反应后继续接受他汀类药物的患者的结果,发现他们死亡和心血管事件的风险较低。在继续服用不同他汀类药物的患者中,约26%患有第二次不良反应,绝大多数患者继续服用药物。该小组在7月25日发表的“内科学年鉴”中发表了一篇文章。

“他汀类药物是一种非常有效的治疗心血管疾病风险的治疗方法,并且比新药类药物(如PCSK9抑制剂)成本低得多。我们的研究结果表明,即使患者经历了不良反应过程,他们仍然会非常有效地降低不良反应风险,“作者Alex Turchin,MD说。 “患者经历不良症状后是否继续服用他汀类药物是一项重要的决定,我们希望本研究的研究结果能帮助患者及其临床医生,帮助他们选择最适合患者情况的最佳方法。”

在这项回顾性队列研究中,研究人员收集了28,266名在Brigham妇女医院或马萨诸塞州总医院相关初级保健机构中看到的参与者的电子病历信息。使用叙述性提供者笔记的自然语言处理来确定不良反应。

研究人员发现,70%的患者在不良反应后继续服用他汀类药物。然后,团队从任何原因分析了心脏病发作,中风或死亡的复合主要结果。继续接受他汀类药物处方的患者发生率比未接受治疗的患者发生率高达12.2%,发病率为13.9%。

此外,该团队对7000例在不良事件后被切换为另一种他汀类药物的患者进行了二次分析。他们发现约26%的患者在开始服用第二种他汀类药物后出现第二次不良反应,但超过80%的患者继续接受处方,表明副作用(如果有的话)可耐受。

“他汀类药物仍然是治疗心血管风险的一线治疗方法,但许多患者不会重新考虑他汀类药物治疗,并在不良反应后长时间保持治疗,”Turchin说。 “其他治疗方法如依泽替米贝并没有那么有效,而且新药类价格昂贵。改善对他汀类药物治疗的重要性的好处和风险的理解,在切换到不同类别的药物之前,可以帮助患者和医生对护理做出明智的选择“。

由于这是一项回顾性研究,研究人员无法确定其病因和作用,但确实显示持续他汀类药物处方与死亡和心血管事件发生率较低有明显关联。作者注意到他们研究的一些固有的局限性,包括他们只能确定哪些患者继续接受他汀类药物处方 - 不一定是患者是否实际继续服用药物。此外,他们只能分析患者的一小部分患有复发性不良反应的风险。

原始出处:
Huabing Zhang MD,Jorge Plutzky MD, Maria Shubina ScD,et al.Continued Statin Prescriptions After Adverse Reactions and Patient Outcomes: A Cohort Study .ANN INTERN MED.25 July 2017.

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044464, encodeId=c01620444648d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Tue Aug 22 05:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1840530, encodeId=a550184053061, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9401204912f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不良反应#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20491, encryptionId=9401204912f, topicName=不良反应)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 18:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607873, encodeId=74c9160e8735f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jul 27 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226431, encodeId=df03226431f3, content=认真学习,把间接经验应用到临床实践中去,然后再总结出新思路。给点赞啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jul 26 08:29:55 CST 2017, time=2017-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226202, encodeId=19db2262024a, content=继续学习中谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0a61971598, createdName=往日如昨, createdTime=Tue Jul 25 16:49:02 CST 2017, time=2017-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226150, encodeId=5af0226150e5, content=谢谢分享,学习啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKT9Tk01eiaQ9QHMuAiaO48A8OmtM9WGtiatxfLRdPQAmL2UxxjUB0RQDGJjgvWkcaZ8uW38Z4JFq4sw/132, createdBy=f5a62063089, createdName=临风淑玉, createdTime=Tue Jul 25 12:10:55 CST 2017, time=2017-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226149, encodeId=4eba2261493a, content=出现不良反应是否继续他汀治疗需要综合权衡利弊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/zFfeLHibLJia3CYalZL04w4bqSffK6NvUagUZpasXd9zQ/0, createdBy=7b582056340, createdName=微雨心然, createdTime=Tue Jul 25 12:08:45 CST 2017, time=2017-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-26 ylzr123

    认真学习,把间接经验应用到临床实践中去,然后再总结出新思路。给点赞啦

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044464, encodeId=c01620444648d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Tue Aug 22 05:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1840530, encodeId=a550184053061, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9401204912f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不良反应#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20491, encryptionId=9401204912f, topicName=不良反应)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 18:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607873, encodeId=74c9160e8735f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jul 27 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226431, encodeId=df03226431f3, content=认真学习,把间接经验应用到临床实践中去,然后再总结出新思路。给点赞啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jul 26 08:29:55 CST 2017, time=2017-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226202, encodeId=19db2262024a, content=继续学习中谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0a61971598, createdName=往日如昨, createdTime=Tue Jul 25 16:49:02 CST 2017, time=2017-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226150, encodeId=5af0226150e5, content=谢谢分享,学习啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKT9Tk01eiaQ9QHMuAiaO48A8OmtM9WGtiatxfLRdPQAmL2UxxjUB0RQDGJjgvWkcaZ8uW38Z4JFq4sw/132, createdBy=f5a62063089, createdName=临风淑玉, createdTime=Tue Jul 25 12:10:55 CST 2017, time=2017-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226149, encodeId=4eba2261493a, content=出现不良反应是否继续他汀治疗需要综合权衡利弊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/zFfeLHibLJia3CYalZL04w4bqSffK6NvUagUZpasXd9zQ/0, createdBy=7b582056340, createdName=微雨心然, createdTime=Tue Jul 25 12:08:45 CST 2017, time=2017-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-25 往日如昨

    继续学习中谢谢

    0

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    2017-07-25 临风淑玉

    谢谢分享,学习啦

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044464, encodeId=c01620444648d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Tue Aug 22 05:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1840530, encodeId=a550184053061, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9401204912f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不良反应#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20491, encryptionId=9401204912f, topicName=不良反应)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Nov 11 18:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607873, encodeId=74c9160e8735f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jul 27 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226431, encodeId=df03226431f3, content=认真学习,把间接经验应用到临床实践中去,然后再总结出新思路。给点赞啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jul 26 08:29:55 CST 2017, time=2017-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226202, encodeId=19db2262024a, content=继续学习中谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0a61971598, createdName=往日如昨, createdTime=Tue Jul 25 16:49:02 CST 2017, time=2017-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226150, encodeId=5af0226150e5, content=谢谢分享,学习啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKT9Tk01eiaQ9QHMuAiaO48A8OmtM9WGtiatxfLRdPQAmL2UxxjUB0RQDGJjgvWkcaZ8uW38Z4JFq4sw/132, createdBy=f5a62063089, createdName=临风淑玉, createdTime=Tue Jul 25 12:10:55 CST 2017, time=2017-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226149, encodeId=4eba2261493a, content=出现不良反应是否继续他汀治疗需要综合权衡利弊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/zFfeLHibLJia3CYalZL04w4bqSffK6NvUagUZpasXd9zQ/0, createdBy=7b582056340, createdName=微雨心然, createdTime=Tue Jul 25 12:08:45 CST 2017, time=2017-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-25 微雨心然

    出现不良反应是否继续他汀治疗需要综合权衡利弊

    0

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