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EASD 2016:降糖治疗的1+1>2

2016-11-10 赛诺菲医学部 菲糖新动

2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者单药治疗常难以长期维持血糖控制,需适时启动联合治疗。本届EASD口头汇报专场中,Jochen Seufert教授和Stefano Dei Prato教授就为我们带来一场期待已久的T2DM联合治疗讨论。传统治疗路径难以维持较好的血糖控制T2DM是一种伴多重病理生理缺陷的进展性疾病,口服降糖药物(OAD)单药治疗常难以维持合适的血糖水平。传统治疗路径奉行的是“治疗失效策略”,

2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者单药治疗常难以长期维持血糖控制,需适时启动联合治疗。本届EASD口头汇报专场中,Jochen Seufert教授和Stefano Dei Prato教授就为我们带来一场期待已久的T2DM联合治疗讨论。

传统治疗路径难以维持较好的血糖控制

T2DM是一种伴多重病理生理缺陷的进展性疾病,口服降糖药物(OAD)单药治疗常难以维持合适的血糖水平。传统治疗路径奉行的是“治疗失效策略”,即随病程进展,单药治疗失效后先增加剂量,之后再逐步联合其他OAD、加用胰岛素治疗和强化治疗。而近年来,越来越多的证据显示,采用“更积极的个体化血糖管理”将可能更好的控制HbA1c。

治疗失效策略与更积极的个体化血糖管理


及早联合治疗更好改善血糖控制、降低并发症风险

糖尿病指南建议单药治疗3个月HbA1c不达标可联合治疗,或生活方式干预后HbA1c较高者可直接采用联合治疗。尽管指南进行了推荐,但真实世界中在血糖控制不佳的情况下,联合治疗往往被延迟。

英国临床实践研究数据对110,543例T2DM患者的调查显示,与尽早开始强化治疗(2种OAD/OAD+胰岛素)的患者相比,延迟6个月才进行强化治疗的患者在5年后,心血管疾病和心肌梗死风险分别增加20%和26%。此外,2型糖尿病起始联合治疗的有效性与持久性(Efficacy and Durability of Initial Combination Therapy for type 2 diabetes,EDICT)研究显示,早期联合治疗较传统治疗能更好地维持血糖控制。英国前瞻性糖尿病研究(UKPDS)研究表明,早期进行联合治疗可降低心肌梗死和微血管疾病风险,且干预结束后该获益长期持续存在。

联合治疗的用药选择

联合用药的选择可从T2DM病理生理、联合治疗获益等多方面进行综合考虑。

1病理生理基础

不同降糖药物可针对T2DM患者的不同病理生理机制发挥降血糖作用。

T2DM的多重病理生理机制及其对应治疗药物


2联合治疗获益

对15项研究的荟萃分析显示,对于新诊断或未接受过降糖治疗的T2DM患者,早期联合治疗(二甲双胍+噻唑烷二酮类、胰岛素促泌剂、DPP-4抑制剂或SGLT-2抑制剂)相较于二甲双胍单药治疗,HbA1c和空腹血糖水平(FPG)降幅更大、HbA1c达标率(<7%)更高。

T2DM患者早期联合治疗的荟萃分析结果


另一项荟萃分析显示,DPP-4抑制剂与二甲双胍联用,较二甲双胍单药治疗能更好改善血糖控制。

DPP-4抑制剂联合二甲双胍治疗与二甲双胍单药治疗的有效性比较


总结本场专题讨论的意见:T2DM患者联合降糖治疗被延迟的现象较为普遍,这会导致糖尿病相关并发症风险的增加,如果能选择合适的药物及早开始联合治疗,除了能尽快获得血糖改善,还能降低远期并发症风险。

原始出处:

1. 2016 EASD #S08.1_Two types are better than one
2. 2016 EASD #S08.2_From the start combination therapy
3.Phung OJ, Sobieraj DM, Engel SS, Rajpathak SN. Diabetes Obes Metab 2014,16(5):410-417.
4.Wu D, Li L, Liu C. Diabetes Obes Metab 2014,16(1):30-37.

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    2017-09-05 okhuali
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    2016-11-15 忠诚向上

    好好看下

    0

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    2016-11-13 ylzr123

    T2DM患者联合降糖治疗被延迟的现象较为普遍,这会导致糖尿病相关并发症风险的增加,如果能选择合适的药物及早开始联合治疗,除了能尽快获得血糖改善,还能降低远期并发症风险。

    0

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    2016-11-12 qilu_qi
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690616, encodeId=d6fb16906166c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c472843a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2843, encryptionId=5c472843a1, topicName=ASD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4e8529069357, createdName=okhuali, createdTime=Tue Sep 05 09:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1633068, encodeId=9f5d16330680a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84da981e6db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降糖治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98176, encryptionId=84da981e6db, topicName=降糖治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1af122008128, createdName=neurosurgeon, createdTime=Thu Jul 20 07:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155892, encodeId=e5c41558926b, content=好好看下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Nov 15 12:59:08 CST 2016, time=2016-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155486, encodeId=8caa15548678, content=T2DM患者联合降糖治疗被延迟的现象较为普遍,这会导致糖尿病相关并发症风险的增加,如果能选择合适的药物及早开始联合治疗,除了能尽快获得血糖改善,还能降低远期并发症风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Nov 13 15:06:25 CST 2016, time=2016-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534106, encodeId=bfe91534106ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=576e643634' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EASD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6436, encryptionId=576e643634, topicName=EASD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21f812527653, createdName=qilu_qi, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 02:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=154974, encodeId=afea1549e422, content=学习了,知道了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Fri Nov 11 09:48:59 CST 2016, time=2016-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-11 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了,知道了!

    0

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