中医常用词汇01

说明：

如果需要查找更多中医词汇，可以看生物医药大词典：http://www.biodic.cn 其中有专门的中医词库，非常全面。这里举一些常用的例子。

气化不利　dysfunction of qi in transformation

畏寒喜热　aversion to cold and preference for heat

气分热盛　excessive heat at qi phase

气郁化热　stagnation of qi transforming into heat

温养脏腑　warming and nourishing the viscera

瘀血阻络　blood stasis obstructing the collaterals

清肺润燥　clearing the lung and moistening dryness

破瘀通经　breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation

内伤头疼　headache due to internal injury

祛瘀　eliminating stasis, expelling stasis

逆传心包　reverse transmission into the pericardium

气不摄血　failure of qi to check the blood

宁心安神　calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind

血液循行　circulation of the blood

惊悸不安　palpitation due to fright

气的运动形式　the moving styles of qi

血液生成不足　insufficient production of the blood

平肝止血　soothing the liver to stop bleeding

血液亏虚　deficiency of the blood

离经之血　abnormal flow of the blood

津液的形状、功能与分布　form, function, and distribution of the body fluid

气血生化之源　source for the production and transformation of qi and blood

脉细无力　thin and weak pulse

肌肤干燥　dry skin

肌肤甲错　squamous and dry skin

血脉调和流畅　smooth and normal flow of the blood

脏腑火热炽盛　exuberant fire and heat in the viscera

机体正常水液　normal fluid inside the body

热迫血分　heat invading the blood phase

气滞津停　retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi

寒凝气滞　stagnation of cold and qi

身倦乏力　lassitude

气滞血瘀　qi stagnation and blood stasis

伤津脱液　consumption and loss of the body fluid

津液的营养和滋润作用　the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid

津液的生成、输布和排泄　production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid

腹痛拒按　unpalpable abdominal pain

脾的“散精”功能　the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”

津液不足　insufficiency of the body fluid

水液停聚　retention of water

奇经八脉　eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians

胃的“游溢精气”　the function of the stomach to “distribute essence”

津液生化匮乏　scanty production of the body fluid

津液的代谢平衡　the metabolic balance of the body fluid

热盛耗伤津液　consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat

风为百病之长　wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases

水液代谢障碍　disturbance of water metabolism

气随津脱　exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid

水湿困脾　dampness encumbering the spleen

濡养肌肤　moistening and nourishing the skin

湿邪内盛　exuberance of interior dampness

经脉之海　sea of meridians

脾虚水肿　edema due to spleen deficiency

滋养脏腑　moistening and nourishing the viscera

运行全身气血　transporting qi and blood in the whole body

十二经别　twelve branches of meridians

联络脏腑肢节　connecting with viscera, limbs and joints

经别　divergent meridians

循行路线　running route

经气　meridian qi

十二正经　twelve regular meridians

十二皮部　twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions

经隧阻滞　blockage of meridians

十二经筋　twelve meridian tendons

经穴　meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint

饮食劳倦　improper diet and overstrain

经络辨证　syndrome differentiation according to meridians

风寒感冒　common cold due to wind-cold

经络感传　meridian conduction, channel transmission

湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat

经络现象　meridian phenomena

内生五邪　five endogenous pathogenic factors

经络阻滞　blockage of meridians

风邪外袭　pathogenic wind attacking the superficies

舒筋活络　relaxing tendons and activating collaterals

游走性关节疼痛　migratory arthralgias

刺血疗法　blood-pricking therapy

阳气衰退　decline of yang-qi

外感六淫　attacked by six climate pathogenic factors

六淫　six climatic evils

感受寒邪　attacked by pathogenic cold

经闭发肿　amenorrhea with edema

虚实夹杂　deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia

邪正盛衰　predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi

寒性凝滞　cold tending to stagnate by nature

病症的虚实变化　asthenia and sthenia changes of disease

腠理闭塞　blockage of muscular interstices

机体的抗病能力　body resistance

经脉拘急收引　contraction of tendons

五心烦热　feverish sensation over the five centers

湿邪困脾　pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen

五心　five centers (palms, soles and chest)

疾病的发生、发展与变化　occurrence, development and changes of disease

生津安神　promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind

体质强弱　conditions of constitution

蓄血发黄　jaundice due to blood accumulation

气血功能紊乱　dysfunction of qi and blood

脾阳不振　inactivation of spleen yang

阴阳偏盛大　relative predominance of yin and yang

阴虚生内热　yin deficiency generating interior heat

五志过极　extreme changes of emotions

热极生风　extreme heat producing wind

精气夺则虚　depletion of essence causing deficiency

七情内伤　internal injury due to emotional disorder

阴阳互损　mutual consumption of yin and yang

饮食不节　improper diet

真热假寒　true heat and false cold

暴饮暴食　craputence

气机郁滞不畅　stagnation of qi activity

神昏谵语　coma and delirium

津液代谢失常　disorder of fluid metabolism

四诊合参　combined use of the four diagnostic methods

寒热往来　alternate attacks of chill and fever

精神活动　mental activities

津伤化燥　consumption of fluid transforming into dryness

面部表情　facial expressions

风火胁痛　hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire

精充气足　sufficient essence and abundant qi

口眼歪斜　wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion

预后良好　favorable prognosis

湿浊内生　endogenous turbid dampness

表情淡漠　apathetic facial expressions

虚火上炎　flaming of asthenia-fire

精神不振　dispiritedness

邪气内陷　internal invasion of pathogenic factors

神志不清　unconsciousness

大肠热结　retention of heat in the large intestine

轻宣润燥　dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness

心脉瘀阻　blood stasis in the heart vessels

四肢抽搐　convulsion of the limbs

镜面舌　mirror-like tongue

脏腑辨证　syndrome differentiation of viscera

饥不欲食　hunger without desire for food

病位与病性　location and nature of disease

脉有胃气　pulse with stomach qi

表里同病　disease involving both the exterior and interior

清里泄热　clearing away heat in the interior

风热眩晕　vertigo due to wind-heat

寒证化热　cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome

寒热错杂　simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat

舌淡苔白而润滑　light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating

表邪入里　invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior

祛风解痉　expelling wind to relieve convulsion

外感胃脘痛　stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors

恶寒与恶热　aversion to cold and aversion to heat

潮热盗汗　tidal fever and night sweating

口干唇裂　dry mouth with cracked lips

高热谵妄　high fever with delirium

脉数无力　rapid and weak pulse

和血止痛　regulating blood to alleviate pain

寒邪郁而化热　stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat

寒因寒用　treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature

未病先防　preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease

热因热用　treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature

补气健脾　invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen

塞因塞用　treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy

补血养心　enriching blood to nourish the heart

发汗解表　relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis

水气凌心　water attacking the heart

风热乳蛾　tonsillitis due to wind-heat

心悸多梦　palpitation and dreaminess

痰饮咳嗽　cough due to fluid retention

血为气母　the blood serving as the mother of qi

实热蕴结　accumulation of sthenia-heat

调摄精神　regulating mental states

舒肝和胃　soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach

血脉流畅　smooth circulation of blood

清热泻火　clearing away heat and reducing fire

关节通利　smooth movement of joints

疏风泄热　dispelling wind and reducing heat

气机调畅　free activity of qi

行气消瘀　activating qi to resolve stagnation

益寿延年　promoting longevity

养血润肠　nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine

治病求本　treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease

因时、因地、因人制宜　applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality

急则治其标　relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease

缓则治其本　relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease

通腑泄热　purging fu-organs to eliminate heat

燥湿化痰　drying dampness and resolving phlegm

标本兼治　treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms

正虚邪实　asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors

痰湿壅肺　accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung

血枯经闭　amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion

祛虫消积　removing parasites to eliminate accumulation