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多囊卵巢综合征如何饮食调理?营养专家教你这样吃

2021-03-17 39健康网 39健康网

生活方式调整是多囊卵巢综合征的基础治疗,大多数多囊患者有肥胖问题,对于超重或肥胖的多囊患者,通过饮食控制、增加运动、行为干预对体重管理、血糖控制、胰岛素分泌都会有所改善。

指导专家:广东省妇幼保健院 营养科 夏燕琼 主任医师 田爽 医师

多囊卵巢综合征是育龄女性最常见的内分泌代谢紊乱问题。多在青春期发病,以雄性激素过高、持续无排卵、卵巢多囊改变为特征,表现为多毛、痤疮、月经异常、不孕等,常伴有胰岛素抵抗和肥胖。除此之外,多囊卵巢综合征发生糖尿病、高血压、子宫内膜癌等远期并发症的机会比正常人增加,影响生命质量。

生活方式调整是多囊卵巢综合征的基础治疗,大多数多囊患者有肥胖问题,对于超重或肥胖的多囊患者,通过饮食控制、增加运动、行为干预对体重管理、血糖控制、胰岛素分泌都会有所改善。

日常饮食如何做呢?

1.选择低GI饮食

低GI食物是引起血糖波动能力较弱的食物。尽量避开能升高血糖、容易转化成脂肪的高GI食物。如:

(1)主食从精白米面转换成杂粮饭、粗粮面

(2)不吃甜食、糕点、饼干等

(3)选择GI值比较低的水果小番茄、番石榴、青苹果、柚子、鸭梨、杨桃等。但有一点要注意,果汁不能代替水果哦。

2.正确选择油脂

(1)不吃猪油、牛油等动物油。这些常温下保持固态的油富含对心脑血管有害的饱和脂肪酸。但鱼油是个特例,富含不饱和脂肪酸是可以吃的。

(2)像饼干、奶油蛋糕、酥皮当中会用到棕榈油、起酥油、人造奶油,这其中含有对人体有害的反式脂肪酸,也尽量不要吃。

(3)家中炒菜尽量用植物油,像玉米油、花生油、菜籽油、大豆油、橄榄油都是可以的。最好换着吃,更健康!

3.多吃蔬菜和水果

蔬菜和水果中富含维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维。

(1)蔬菜建议每天吃500g左右,以绿色叶子菜为主,占一半以上。不同颜色的蔬菜可以提供不同的营养素,患者颜色吃心情好,有健康。

(2)水果建议每天200g左右即可,以免摄入过多的糖分。

4.选择低脂或脱脂奶及制品

5.吃肉以鱼禽为主,但注意禽类要去皮,去除皮下脂肪这样才更健康。猪牛羊等可以吃些瘦肉,肥肉就不要吃啦。

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    2021-05-29 ms4000001244815732

    学习到了

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