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美真实世界研究称:治疗三支冠脉病变 搭桥术优于支架

2019-05-06 朱柳媛 中国循环杂志

对于冠脉三支血管病变或累及左前降支近端的双支血管病变,尽管目前欧美指南都推荐首选冠状动脉旁路移植术(俗称心脏搭桥术)。随着冠脉介入技术的不断发展,且部分随机对照临床试验也显示,冠脉介入治疗与心脏搭桥术效果相似,这类患者中支架置入术的应用也越来越多,甚至有超过心脏搭桥术的应用趋势。近日,《胸外科年鉴》杂志上发表的一项美国“真实世界”研究表明,对于所有的多支冠脉病变患者,心脏搭桥术仍应是血运重建的最佳

对于冠脉三支血管病变或累及左前降支近端的双支血管病变,尽管目前欧美指南都推荐首选冠状动脉旁路移植术(俗称心脏搭桥术)。

随着冠脉介入技术的不断发展,且部分随机对照临床试验也显示,冠脉介入治疗与心脏搭桥术效果相似,这类患者中支架置入术的应用也越来越多,甚至有超过心脏搭桥术的应用趋势。

近日,《胸外科年鉴》杂志上发表的一项美国“真实世界”研究表明,对于所有的多支冠脉病变患者,心脏搭桥术仍应是血运重建的最佳策略。

该研究利用美国胸外科医师学会(STS)数据库和美国心脏病学会基金心血管数据注册登记(NCDR)数据,纳入2010~2018年在美国匹兹堡大学医学中心接受心脏搭桥术或冠脉介入治疗的6163例多支血管病变患者,经倾向匹配评分后,两组各纳入844例患者。

分析结果显示,心脏搭桥术组的1年死亡率明显低于冠脉介入治疗组(7.2% vs 11.5%),再住院(28.1% vs 38.4%)和再次血运重建(1.0% vs 6.7%)的发生率也都明显降低。冠脉介入治疗组的1年死亡、再住院风险较心脏搭桥术组分别增加64%、42%,再次血运重建的风险增加3倍。

在各个亚组分析中,研究者也得出了类似的结果。

研究者认为,心脏外科手术和介入治疗在冠心病患者的治疗中都发挥重要的作用,如果该研究结果被进一步证实,强烈建议心脏血运重建团队帮助多支血管病变患者制定最好的临床治疗决策。

来源:Suresh R. Mulukutla, et al. Coronary Bypass Versus Percutaneous Revascularization in Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease. Ann Thorac Surg, Available online 2 May 2019

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    2019-05-08 zzc2214

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