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Dig Dis Sci: 早期结肠镜检查不影响下消化道出血后30天的再入院风险

2022-07-19 xuyihan MedSci原创

本项研究证实LGIB仍然是临床实践中常见的一种,具有很高的再入院率。与指数入院相比,再入院期间的死亡率明显更高。而早期结肠镜检查不影响 30 天再入院率。

消化道出血(LGIB)仍然是一种发病率和死亡率较高的常见疾病,而治疗后再入院被认为是医院护理质量的重要参考标准,减少再入院已成为医疗保险政策制定者关注的重中之重。因此,这项研究的首要目标是确定LGIB患者30天的再入院率及危险因素。同时,据当前的 ASGE 指南,对入院患者进行早期结肠镜检查仍然是一个有争议的话题,因此,本项研究的次要目标是评估早期结肠镜检查是否会影响LGIB患者30天的再入院率。

研究人员对从全国再入院数据库获得的LGIB患者数据进行了一项回顾性队列研究,并使用 ICD-10 代码确定了下消化道出血的患者。主要观察结局是 30 天全因再入院,次要观察结局是早期结肠镜检查对 30 天再入院的影响。

在分析了2017年因LGIB入院的35790,513 名患者的数据后。研究人员发现这些患者中共有16.4%在出院后30天内再次入院,憩室出血是最常见的再入院诊断。总体而言,首次入院的住院死亡率为 1.18%,再入院的住院死亡率为 4.44%。而早期结肠镜检查不会影响出院后 30 天内的再入院率。

本项研究证实LGIB仍然是临床实践中常见的一种,具有很高的再入院率。与指数入院相比,再入院期间的死亡率明显更高。而早期结肠镜检查不影响 30 天再入院率。

原始出处 :

Sachit Sharma. et al. Early Colonoscopy Does Not Affect 30-Day Readmission After Lower GI Bleeding: Insights from a Nationwide Analysis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2022.

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    2022-10-15 smlt2008
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    2022-07-19 zhouqu_8
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