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Gastroenterology:肝硬化患者肠道微生物中的抗生素耐药基因

2021-08-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肝硬化与肠道菌群相关,肠道菌群的变化导致肝性脑病和感染,尤其是对抗生素耐药的微生物。然而,肠道微生物ARG对临床的影响尚不清楚。

人类肠道中有数以万亿计的微生物组成了肠道菌群,大部分的细菌都对抗生素比较敏感,但也有一部分细菌会对抗生素耐受。之前,伯明翰大学Willem van Schaik教授团队通过将已知抗生素耐药性蛋白的结构与人类肠道中细菌所产生的蛋白质的结构进行对比,在人类肠道细菌中发现了数千个新型的抗生素耐药基因(ARG)

肝硬化与肠道菌群相关,肠道菌群的变化导致肝性脑病和感染,尤其是对抗生素耐药的微生物。然而,肠道微生物ARG对临床的影响尚不清楚。研究旨在确定肝硬化相关肠道宏基因组中的ARGs对疾病发展的影响,利福昔明对ARG丰度的影响,并比较肝硬化慢性肾病(CKD)糖尿病中的ARGs。

研究者通过对肝硬化门诊患者进行宏基因组学分析,评估ARG丰度随病情的变化及其对90天住院和1年以上死亡率的影响。在一项开放实验中,研究了代偿期肝硬化患者服用利福昔明前和服用后8周的ARGs丰度。并利用机器学习将肝硬化与CKD、糖尿病患者的ARG进行比较。

研究共纳入163名肝硬化患者(代偿期43名,腹水20名,肝性脑病30名,两个症状都有的70名)和40名对照者。与对照组相比,肝硬化患者的ARG丰度更高,并且随着肝硬化严重程度的增加而恶化;44名患者住院,14人死亡。控制肝硬化并发症、药物和人口统计学水平后,ARG丰度与住院和死亡率相关。在利福昔明试验中,19名服用利福昔明后的患者,ARG丰度模式的影响最小。CKD/糖尿病比较实验中,肝硬化的ARG丰度模式可以通过机器学习区分,并且包括更多革兰氏阳性的ARG。

与对照组相比,肝硬化与肠道微生物ARG基因高丰度有关,并随着疾病进展而恶化,这可能与CKD和糖尿病不同。ARGs不受利福昔明的影响,与住院和死亡率有关。

原文出处:Amirhossein Shamsaddini,Impact of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Gut Microbiome of Patients With Cirrhosis,Gastroenterology, 2021,508-521.e7.

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    2021-08-13 与狼共舞

    耐药机制如何产生的

    0

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    2021-08-12 guging

    谢谢!最新的信息读起来就是收获大

    0

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    2021-08-12 148af6d2m38(暂无昵称)

    非常好

    0

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