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Neurology:50万人数据提示身体/精神活动模式和痴呆症风险的关系

2022-08-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

坚持频繁的剧烈运动和其他运动的活动模式、与家务有关的活动和探访朋友/家人与多种类型的痴呆症的风险降低有关。

身体/精神活动模式与痴呆症之间的关联以及它如何受到疾病易感性的影响仍然是未知的。来自我国华西医学院的学者旨在研究身体和精神活动模式与痴呆症之间的关系,以及它是否可以被痴呆症的疾病易感性所改变,结果发表在Neurology杂志上。

这是一项基于英国生物库的前瞻性队列研究中,2006-2010年招募了501376名无痴呆症的参与者,并从招募日期后1年开始跟踪,直到2019年底确定痴呆症。在招募时使用调查问卷收集身体(即休闲时的身体活动、与家务有关的活动和交通)和精神(即智力、社会接触和使用电子设备)活动的数据。使用Cox模型估计身体和精神活动相关项目以及通过主成分分析确定的主要活动模式与痴呆症风险的关系,并对多种混杂因素进行调整。通过分层分析,评估疾病易感性对这种关联的修正作用,分层分析是根据独立的全基因组关联研究的汇总统计产生的痴呆症多基因风险评分(PRS)、APOE基因型和自我报告的痴呆症家族史。

纳入患者的平均年龄为56.53岁,45.60%的参与者为男性。在平均10.66年的随访期间,发现了5185个痴呆症病例。当单独分析时,与身体和精神活动有关的多个研究项目显示与痴呆症的风险有显著联系。模式分析显示,对与频繁的剧烈运动和其他运动(HR=0.65,95% CI 0.59-0.71)、与家务有关的活动(0.79,0.72-0.85)和访友/访亲(0.85,0.75-0.96)相关的活动模式的坚持程度越高,痴呆风险越低。进一步对血管性痴呆和阿尔茨海默病以及按痴呆的PRS、APOE基因型或痴呆家族史进行的分层分析得到了相似的结果。

综上,坚持频繁的剧烈运动和其他运动的活动模式、与家务有关的活动和探访朋友/家人与多种类型的痴呆症的风险降低有关。

参考文献:

Physical and Mental Activity, Disease Susceptibility, and Risk of Dementia A Prospective Cohort Study Based on UK Biobank. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000200701

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    2022-12-15 yinhl1978
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    2022-12-08 gous
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    2022-08-26 neuro.Dr

    老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!

    0

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