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【精品指南】2015美国心脏学会心肺复苏与心血管急救指南更新版及解读

2017-05-09

美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)于2015年10月15日发表了《2015 AHA心肺复苏及心血管急救指南更新》。在基础生命支持(basic life support,BLS)方面,主要重申高质量心肺复苏及复苏顺序的重要性;并优化了胸外按压的速度及深度等。

中文标题:

【精品指南】2015美国心脏学会心肺复苏与心血管急救指南更新版及解读

发布机构:

发布日期:

2017-05-09

简要介绍:

美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)于2015年10月15日发表了《2015 AHA心肺复苏及心血管急救指南更新》。在基础生命支持(basic life support,BLS)方面,主要重申高质量心肺复苏及复苏顺序的重要性;并优化了胸外按压的速度及深度。在高级心脏生命支持(advanced cardiac life support,ACLS)方面,保留了大部份常用的急救药物。但在某些可逆转性的患者中,建议按情况采用体外循环心肺复苏(extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation,ECPR)进行急救,即应用体外膜氧合(extracorporeal membraneous oxygenation,ECMO) 技术去维持患者生命。对于复苏后预后不佳的患者,应评估和考虑此类患者能否成为器官捐赠者。梅斯小编整理了该指南的更新版、中文版及解读,供大家参考!
一、2015年美国心脏学会心肺复苏与心血管急救指南(更新版)(英文版)
2015年10月,美国心脏协会(AHA)在官方网站及杂志(Circulation)上公布了《2015心肺复苏指南(CPR)和心血管急救(ECC)指南更新》。本次更新共包括执行摘要、证据评价与利益冲突管理、伦理学问题、急救系统和持续质量改进、成人基础生命支持和心肺复苏质量(非专业施救者心肺复苏)、成人基础生命支持和心肺复苏质量(医护人员BLS)、成人高级心血管生命支持、儿童高级生命支持等15部分文件。AHA官网还提供了包括中文在内的十余种语言的指南摘要文件。

二、2015年美国心脏学会心肺复苏与心血管急救指南更新摘要(中文版)
《2015心肺复苏指南(CPR)和心血管急救(ECC)指南更新》共包括执行摘要、证据评价与利益冲突管理、伦理学问题、急救系统和持续质量改进、成人基础生命支持和心肺复苏质量(非专业施救者心肺复苏)、成人基础生命支持和心肺复苏质量(医护人员BLS)、成人高级心血管生命支持、儿童高级生命支持等15部分文件。AHA官网还提供了包括中文在内的十余种语言的指南摘要文件。 三、2015美国心脏协会心肺复苏及心血管急救指南核心更改解读
《2015美国心脏协会心肺复苏及心血管急救指南更新》主要更新点涉及多个方面的内容, 包括新增院内成人生存链、修改成人基础生命支持流程、优化了胸外按压的速率及深度、简化复苏药物的使用等方面。作者就最主要的更新点进行解读。北京海军总医院急诊科 刘树元 单毅 林朱森 辛天宇 四、《2015美国心脏学会心肺复苏与心血管急救指南(更新版)》儿童基础生命支持部分解读
2015年10月公布了最新的《2015美国心脏病协会心肺复苏及心血管急救指南(更新版)》。本指南采用了新的系统性审查流程和新的建议级别(COR)及证据水平(LOE)。同时,对其中儿童基础生命支持(PBLS)部分的内容,也进行了调整。为了加强儿科医务人员的心肺复苏(CPR)急救技能的掌握,笔者拟简要介绍《2015更新》中,关于PBLS部分的主要更新内容,包括:①明确PBLS的适用人群;②重申胸外按压-开放气道-人工通气(C-A-B)的CPR操作顺序;③提供新的专业人员单人和多人施救流程;④限定胸外按压深度:青少年不超过6cm;⑤建议按压频率为100~120次/min;⑥比较传统CPR与单纯胸外按压式CPR的优势与劣势;⑦强调高质量的CPR等,旨在提高临床对患儿进行CPR的成功率及患儿生存率。四川大学华西第二医院急诊科、出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室 潘玲丽 李熙鸿

评论区 (5)
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    2021-04-28 Doctoryangbai

    学习了

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961087, encodeId=c40596108e3b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLyXfB3bOYOsDt885AsrYWhiaRtRdPh9aZlXugm7XErBVXusv5fJLIKWTicmjSQcOibDiaLzE2YMD44PA/132, createdBy=49f71976501, createdName=Doctoryangbai, createdTime=Wed Apr 28 01:44:56 CST 2021, time=2021-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=883687, encodeId=381288368e2e, content=继续继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c6625416718, createdName=ms2000001637387195, createdTime=Tue Sep 08 20:17:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=197050, encodeId=636019e050f6, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6HSqCQxnvv1qDmBFpAzLXE5CZl9PbmDulzDZRUlulrjgTrQiaqBF5YbjSGFN9V7LqcsVnHvlibdzAg/0, createdBy=fd522058992, createdName=糖糖妈妈828, createdTime=Fri May 12 10:42:36 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196526, encodeId=97e11965262a, content=学习一下知识 谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Thu May 11 08:09:19 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196175, encodeId=51e81961e5cf, content=学习新知识,跟上新时代, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220317/1c3b2db4747d42e88e5018b394979434/be0fcebf07344e9ab886c37c502e2f29.jpg, createdBy=6bb22051299, createdName=微笑人参, createdTime=Wed May 10 09:53:38 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-08 ms2000001637387195

    继续继续学习

    0

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    2017-05-12 糖糖妈妈828

    继续学习

    0

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    2017-05-11 flysky120

    学习一下知识 谢谢

    0

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    2017-05-10 微笑人参

    学习新知识,跟上新时代

    0

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