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脊柱退变性神经根疼痛治疗专家共识

2019-04-16 中华医学会疼痛学分会 中华医学杂志.2019.99(15):1133-1137.

脊柱退变性神经根疼痛是一种因神经根受外界因素侵袭而损伤,导致脊神经支配区域以疼痛为主要表现的疾病。临床上以颈、腰、背、四肢痛最为多见。据统计,颈椎病的发病率约为3.8%一17.6%,另外约67%的成年人患有腰背痛,其中约有56%的患者表现为根性痛或坐骨神经痛。脊柱退变性神经根疼痛的病因主要是由于机械性因素(如压迫、畸形等)和化学性因素(包括无菌性和免疫性炎症)刺激脊神经根所致。常见疾病有:椎间盘突

中文标题:

脊柱退变性神经根疼痛治疗专家共识

发布日期:

2019-04-16

简要介绍:

脊柱退变性神经根疼痛是一种因神经根受外界因素侵袭而损伤,导致脊神经支配区域以疼痛为主要表现的疾病。临床上以颈、腰、背、四肢痛最为多见。据统计,颈椎病的发病率约为3.8%一17.6%,另外约67%的成年人患有腰背痛,其中约有56%的患者表现为根性痛或坐骨神经痛。脊柱退变性神经根疼痛的病因主要是由于机械性因素(如压迫、畸形等)和化学性因素(包括无菌性和免疫性炎症)刺激脊神经根所致。常见疾病有:椎间盘突出、椎管狭窄、小关节和钩椎关节肥大、黄韧带肥厚等。脊神经根疼痛包括了一大类慢性脊柱退变性疾病,正确认识和理解脊神经根疼痛的发生机制、临床特点和疾病分类,有利于临床对脊神经根疼痛的诊断和治疗。 在大多数病例,仔细的询问病史、详细的神经系统和影像学及电生理检查将足以确定围绕脊神经根的解剖及生理功能正常与否。再次强调病史、体检、影像学及神经电生理检查将发现脊柱退变性神经根疼痛的病因,并提出适当处理这些患者的方法,进而避免不必要的附加检查或外科手术。本专家共识将对此类疾病的规范化诊疗提出建议和指导意见。

拓展指南:脊柱相关指南:

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#插入话题
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    2021-08-17 ms4000001849837203

    不错不错

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008675, encodeId=7c4d10086e5c3, content=不错不错, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=795d5575315, createdName=ms4000001849837203, createdTime=Tue Aug 17 13:27:23 CST 2021, time=2021-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974405, encodeId=8e689e440564, content=好文学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210619/0922a5df24904e4f86d563d49079aa1d/bf4a0e7be5fb4e7892ff94a8306fe9b7.jpg, createdBy=fc9b4705948, createdName=麻无赦, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 15:14:06 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=914430, encodeId=2d7291443012, content=内容很好 就是看不了全文, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b7d5450883, createdName=ms8000001182625557, createdTime=Thu Jan 07 16:03:10 CST 2021, time=2021-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-17 麻无赦

    好文学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008675, encodeId=7c4d10086e5c3, content=不错不错, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=795d5575315, createdName=ms4000001849837203, createdTime=Tue Aug 17 13:27:23 CST 2021, time=2021-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974405, encodeId=8e689e440564, content=好文学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210619/0922a5df24904e4f86d563d49079aa1d/bf4a0e7be5fb4e7892ff94a8306fe9b7.jpg, createdBy=fc9b4705948, createdName=麻无赦, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 15:14:06 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=914430, encodeId=2d7291443012, content=内容很好 就是看不了全文, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b7d5450883, createdName=ms8000001182625557, createdTime=Thu Jan 07 16:03:10 CST 2021, time=2021-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-07 ms8000001182625557

    内容很好 就是看不了全文

    0

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