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JACC:心衰患者给予β-受体阻滞剂很大耐受剂量 还有改善的空间吗?

2017-06-06 吴刚 环球医学

心衰(HF)患者给予β-受体阻滞剂最大耐受剂量,其还有改善的空间吗?2017年5月,发表在《J Am Coll Cardiol》的一项综述总结了发表的β-受体阻滞剂改善临床结局的机制的报告,描述了里程碑式临床试验和常规临床实践中β-受体阻滞剂剂量的差异,进一步探讨了不耐受的理由以及β-受体阻滞剂的使用剂量和作为治疗目标的心率背后的证据。

心衰(HF)患者给予β-受体阻滞剂最大耐受剂量,其还有改善的空间吗?2017年5月,发表在《J Am Coll Cardiol》的一项综述总结了发表的β-受体阻滞剂改善临床结局的机制的报告,描述了里程碑式临床试验和常规临床实践中β-受体阻滞剂剂量的差异,进一步探讨了不耐受的理由以及β-受体阻滞剂的使用剂量和作为治疗目标的心率背后的证据。

HF与显着的发病率和死亡率相关。虽然最开始认为β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂(β-受体阻滞剂)在HF中是有害的,但是其一致表现出可降低射血分数降低的慢性HF患者的死亡率和HF住院率。提出的机制包括交感神经阻滞和心率降低。现有一种新的治疗药物(伊伐布雷定),目标是在“最大耐受的β-受体阻滞剂剂量”下稳定的患者中,进一步降低心率,但是其定义和如何实现还未完全明确。本综述中,作者总结了已发表的β-受体阻滞剂改善临床结局的机制的研究。作者描述了里程碑式临床试验中和常规临床实践中β-受体阻滞剂剂量的差异。作者进一步探讨了不耐受的理由以及β-受体阻滞剂的使用剂量和作为治疗目标的心率背后的证据。最后,为临床医生积极初始和上调β-受体阻滞剂剂量提供了建议,以便实现最大耐受剂量。

原始出处:
Bhatt AS, DeVore AD, DeWald TA, et al. Achieving a Maximally Tolerated β-Blocker Dose in Heart Failure Patients: Is There Room for Improvement? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 May 23;69(20):2542-2550.

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    2018-01-16 hbwxf
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    2017-09-10 zhyy88
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