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原发性玻璃体视网膜淋巴瘤一例

2017-12-03 佚名 中华眼底病杂志

患者女,58岁。

【一般资料】

患者女,58岁。

【主诉】

因左眼视物不清1个月,加重1周于2015年12月5日来我院就诊

【现病史】

1个月前因左眼视力下降在外院就诊,荧光素眼底血管造影(FFA)检查考虑为左眼视网膜静脉阻塞,给予活血化瘀药物治疗;1周前因左眼青光眼给予降眼压药物治疗,眼胀缓解,但视物仍模糊。头颅CT检查未见明显异常。为进一步诊治转入我院。

【体格检查】

右眼视力1.0,左眼视力0.25,不能矫正。左眼角膜后沉着(+),玻璃体混浊(+)。眼底视盘肿胀,边界不清楚;后极部视网膜动脉部分呈白线,视网膜可见出血、渗出,未见明显隆起灶(图1A)。右眼眼前节正常,晶状体轻度混浊;玻璃体透明。眼底赤道部视网膜色素改变(图1B)。



【辅助检查】

FFA检查,左眼后极部视网膜豹点状弱荧光改变,视盘强荧光(图1C);右眼散在视网膜下点状强荧光,晚期未见荧光素渗漏(图1D)。光相干断层扫描(OCT)检查,左眼视网膜色素上皮(RPE)下可见强反射信号(图2)。B型超声检查,左眼玻璃体混浊。右眼OCT、B型超声检查未见明显异常。



【初步诊断

左眼葡萄膜炎;左眼视网膜血管炎?右眼RPE改变。

【治疗】

015年12月25日复诊,诉左眼已视物不见,时有疼痛。检查:左眼视力光感。玻璃体混浊较前明显加重。实验室检查,血清抗链球菌溶血素“O”试验204IU/ml,其余血清感染性、风湿免疫指标均未见异常。患者转上级医院仍未明确诊断。2016年2月26日再次来院复诊。检查:左眼视力无光感。玻璃体重度混浊;眼底不能窥入。4月27日患者因阵发性头痛伴右侧肢体乏力1周就诊于我院神经外科。头颅MRJ检查,胼胝体压部及左侧顶叶深部可见多发明显均匀强化团块,范围约70mm×l7mm,边界清晰,周围可见大片水肿;其余脑室系统大小形态未见异常,脑中线结构无移位(图3)。诊断:胼胝体压部及左侧顶叶深部占位,淋巴瘤可能。行神经导航下经皮穿刺脑活检手术。病理诊断:弥漫性大B细胞性恶性淋巴瘤(图4)。转血液科行骨髓穿刺、PET-CT、肠镜等检查,结果均未见异常。临床诊断:原发性中枢神经系统弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(PCNSL)。给予大剂量甲氨蝶呤治疗。2016年10月患者死亡。结合患者全身病情以及病理检查结果,修正完善眼科诊断:双眼原发性玻璃体视网膜淋巴瘤(PVRL)。




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    2017-12-05 zutt
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1846610, encodeId=00db1846610d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3a33e0306d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37030, encryptionId=d3a33e0306d, topicName=原发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sun Jul 08 20:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269980, encodeId=a0711269980f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=979690e33bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视网膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90733, encryptionId=979690e33bd, topicName=视网膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=742793, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Tue Dec 05 09:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1496217, encodeId=87f6149621ecc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bab46858ee3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#玻璃体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68587, encryptionId=bab46858ee3, topicName=玻璃体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47bd9248134, createdName=yykkxiaodou, createdTime=Tue Dec 05 09:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=266512, encodeId=4baf266512e1, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2emBzjO0FtqTJ05AqrEEdRmp6tmlsLXqpzfxWdtgbbgPGWRHagoK9fLTd3IayRPgkJVIVBWtdlmnkBhOIR4cFM/0, createdBy=e8d51649330, createdName=飘飘爱, createdTime=Sun Dec 03 18:48:36 CST 2017, time=2017-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-03 飘飘爱

    很好

    0

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