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JAMA:分级感觉运动再训练对慢性腰痛患者疼痛强度的影响:一项随机临床试验

2022-08-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

一项旨在评估分级感觉运动再训练干预 (graded sensorimotor retraining intervention) 对慢性腰痛患者疼痛强度的影响的临床试验,被命名为RESOLVE,最近发表

一项旨在评估分级感觉运动再训练干预 (graded sensorimotor retraining intervention) 对慢性腰痛患者疼痛强度的影响的临床试验,被命名为RESOLVE,最近发表在JAMA上。

这是一项平行、2 组、随机对照临床试验,从初级保健和社区环境中招募患有慢性(>3 个月)非特异性腰痛的受试者。共有 276 名成年人被随机分配(以 1:1 的比例)到干预或假手术和注意力控制组。第一名参与者于 2015 年 12 月 10 日随机分组,最后一名参与者于 2019 年 7 月 25 日随机分组。随访于 2020 年 2 月 3 日完成。

受试者被随机分配,干预组 (n = 138) 被要求参加 12 次每周临床课程和家庭培训,旨在教育他们并帮助他们在经历下背痛时进行运动和身体活动。对照组 (n = 138) 的受试者被要求参加 12 次每周临床课程和家庭培训,这些培训需要与干预相似的时间,但不专注于教育、运动和身体活动。对照组包括应用于背部的假激光和短波透热疗法和假性无创脑刺激。

主要终点为治疗后 18 周时的疼痛强度,采用 11 点数字评分量表(范围,0 [无疼痛] 到 10 [可想象的最严重疼痛])测量,组间最小临床重要差异为1.0 点。

结果显示,在 276 名随机患者(平均 [SD] 年龄,46 [14.3] 岁;138 [50%] 名女性)中,261 (95%) 名患者在 18 周时完成了随访。干预组的平均疼痛强度在基线时为 5.6,在 18 周时为 3.1,在对照组中基线时为 5.8,在 18 周时为 4.0,估计的组间平均差异在 18 周时为 -1.0 点([95% CI,-1.5 至 -0.4];P = .001),提示干预组更佳。

这项研究表明,在这项在单一中心对慢性腰痛患者进行的随机临床试验中,与假手术和注意力控制相比,分级感觉运动再训练显着改善了 18 周时的疼痛强度。疼痛强度的改善很小,需要进一步研究以了解研究结果的普遍性。

原始出处:

Bagg MK, Wand BM, Cashin AG, Lee H, Hübscher M, Stanton TR, O'Connell NE, O'Hagan ET, Rizzo RRN, Wewege MA, Rabey M, Goodall S, Saing S, Lo SN, Luomajoki H, Herbert RD, Maher CG, Moseley GL, McAuley JH.Effect of Graded Sensorimotor Retraining on Pain Intensity in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA . 2022 Aug 2;328(5):430-439. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.9930

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    2022-08-03 肿瘤克星

    JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新

    0

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    2022-08-03 小小医者

    #腰痛#是小病,却难以治疗管理,常发表顶级文章哦

    0

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