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宛若新生!22岁男子成功换掉了自己的脸和手,半年无排斥反应!

2021-02-05 39健康网 39健康网

美国新泽西州一名22岁的男子迪梅奥,2018年遭遇了一场严重的车祸,脸部完全毁容,在纽约大学朗格尼医学中心进行了一台耗时24小时的手术,成功换掉了整张脸蛋和双手。

2021年2月5日,话题#全球首例成功换脸换手手术#冲上新浪微博热搜排行榜。话题内容显示,美国新泽西州一名22岁的男子迪梅奥成功换了一张脸和一双手,术后半年身体未出现任何异常。

据了解,迪梅奥2018年遭遇了一场严重的车祸,车祸现场将其全身烧伤,烧伤面积达80%,脸部完全毁容,但幸好捡回一条性命。为了恢复正常的生活,迪梅奥在纽约大学朗格尼医学中心进行了一台耗时24小时的手术,涉及大量连接血管、神经、肌腱等精细操作,最终成功换掉了整张脸蛋和双手。

该项换脸案例为全球首例面部和双手联合移植手术,在2月3日被《纽约邮报》报道。目前,患者没有出现排斥反应,能自己穿衣、吃饭,甚至可以去健身房锻炼。

@每日经济新闻微博截图

换脸手术:难度极高的医学项目

科技的创新,令人感到瞠目结舌。换脸手术,是最近几年才兴起的一种外科手术,它并不像整容手术那么简单,进行换脸手术的步骤非常复杂繁琐:

首先,要找到肤色、肤质、脸型、面部肌肉等与受赠者相似的捐献者(死者),起步异常艰难,找到合适的捐赠者可谓可遇不可求。据BBC报道,每天都有人因为没有等到匹配的捐赠器官而死亡。

其次,要将捐赠者从头发到耳朵、下颌的脸部皮肤完整取下,移植到受赠者脸上。手术过程中,医生必须将受体的受损血管及神经与移植面部精确接合,再将“新脸”缝合,整个手术至少24小时。

术后,受赠者的新脸要保持正常形态,不影响吃饭、呼吸和视物等。

值得强调的是,换脸手术必须在捐赠人死亡数小时之内迅速进行。

换脸手术是一种风险极高的项目,如果神经点未能全部吻合,新脸会出现无表情、功能障碍等情况。此外,换脸后要终身服药,这对换脸者的肝、肾有一定伤害。更危险的是,患者还很有可能排斥来自新脸的细胞,排异过程将会给患者带来巨大的疼痛,脸部会变黑甚至脱落,严重时将危及生命。

还有,患者换脸后,会面对一张陌生的脸,他们会产生巨大的恐惧感,出现身份认同障碍。

实际上,迪梅奥并非是首例进行换脸手术的人,据泰晤士报报道,全世界进行的换脸手术有40例,这些人换脸之后的人生各不相同,其中已经有6人死亡。

在这些换脸者中,有的无法认同自己的“新身份”,有的不断和排斥反应做斗争,有的每天忍受侮辱,但也有的人珍惜生命,以新的姿态面对生活。

如今,随着医学的进步,异体组织和器官移植得到了飞跃的发展,肾、心、肝、肺等器官移植手术已近乎成为常规手术,给众多的病人带来福音。而换脸术,目前依然是一种新兴事物,至于以后的发展和前途,对人类而言是一项巨大的挑战。

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    2021-06-12 ms8000001389861715

    医学不断进步

    0

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    2021-02-06 临床设计

    换脸手术厉害!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973004, encodeId=19819e30042a, content=医学不断进步, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4e445519525, createdName=ms8000001389861715, createdTime=Sat Jun 12 09:46:44 CST 2021, time=2021-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1263002, encodeId=52be12630025f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3c0f56643cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#排斥#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56643, encryptionId=3c0f56643cd, topicName=排斥)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=947269, createdName=lvygwyt2781, createdTime=Sun Feb 07 13:58:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1532156, encodeId=ead8153215601, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=54bb56644f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#排斥反应#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56644, encryptionId=54bb56644f5, topicName=排斥反应)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=546412326777, createdName=smallant2006, createdTime=Sun Feb 07 13:58:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=923285, encodeId=a641923285bd, content=换脸手术厉害!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7d032482433, createdName=临床设计, createdTime=Sat Feb 06 15:16:17 CST 2021, time=2021-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=923174, encodeId=3d969231e4f6, content=zuo?不die?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Sat Feb 06 07:34:06 CST 2021, time=2021-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=923163, encodeId=9e3092316337, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIcIiaFaIstAv4gFmneeZ6MUMfiaOr2ocd0DOCykxm64CiaqhhwZLZicjw9viaP4FH9DO7iaIwRATMgOmLQ/132, createdBy=0e4d2514629, createdName=ms4943882138416061, createdTime=Sat Feb 06 04:00:45 CST 2021, time=2021-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=923122, encodeId=7c4792312207, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 23:27:06 CST 2021, time=2021-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-06 carrotlyl

    zuo?不die?

    0

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    2021-02-06 ms4943882138416061

    厉害

    0

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    2021-02-05 wxl882001

    了解

    0

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