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Brit J Gen Pract:如何应用他汀类药物才能实现很大程度的利大于弊?

2017-10-27 佚名 medicalxpress

伯明翰大学的一项研究发现,他汀类药物并不总是适用于最有益于他们的患者。

伯明翰大学的一项研究发现,他汀类药物并不总是适用于最有益于他们的患者。

来自应用健康研究所的研究小组的这项研究检查了140万例没有患有心血管疾病,并没有服用他汀类药物或没有服用过他汀类药物的临床资料。这些患者适用于心血管疾病(CVD)风险评估,以指导临床医生决定谁应提供他汀类药物用于初步预防CVD。

风险评估结果显示QRISK2评分-使用传统危险因素(年龄,收缩压,吸烟状况和总血清胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的比例)的CVD预测算法以及身体质量指数,种族,措施剥夺,家族史,慢性肾脏疾病,类风湿性关节炎,心房颤动,糖尿病和抗高血压治疗。

研究发现,2012年至2015年期间QRSK2评分的大多数患者(超过90%)没有得到他汀类药物的治疗。

这部分是由于这些患者中约有60%属于“低风险”类别,因此,根据NICE指南,不应规定他汀类药物。

然而,尽管有NICE的指导方针,但仍有少量但显著的比例是该组正在服用他汀类药物。对于具有编码风险评分的患者,该组的发起者占所有新的他汀类药物启动中的六分之一。

患有高危险类别的患者中,约三分之一是由他汀类药物引发的。那些不是开始使用他汀类药物的人可能会接受治疗,但是被拒绝;或者潜在的,他们没有提供他汀类药物。

塞缪尔·芬尼宁医生说:“由于许多原因,开始使用他汀类药物的决定是困难的,人们应该通过与医疗保健专业人员讨论治疗风险和益处来帮助做出这一决定。

“只有通过进行正式的风险评估,临床医生才能知道该给谁提供他汀类药物,患者了解他们可以从药物中获得的好处程度。我们的研究表明,风险评估可能并不总是经常进行和记录。

“估计心血管疾病风险评分是启动他汀类药物以降低心脏病和中风风险的共同决定的重要组成部分,如果没有这种风险,我们将面临过度治疗不太可能受益的患者的风险,并可能在没有充分意识到对他们的好处的情况下对患者开始治疗。”

自2012年以来,当引入QRISK2评分时,72%的他汀类药物启动是没有记录QRISK2评分的患者。

这些患者可能已经进行了风险评估,没有记录,或者用不同的工具计算了风险评分。然而,这些数据表明,在没有进行正式的CVD风险评估的情况下,大量患者正在开始使用他汀类药物。

没有风险评估,临床医生不能确定最有可能从他汀类受益的患者,并且不能向患者提供关于服用他汀类药物的益处的准确信息,因此不能做出具体决定。更有可能获得低风险评分的年轻患者在没有进行风险评估的情况下更可能开始他汀类药物使用。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044480, encodeId=456f20444808d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 20:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256429, encodeId=c6a025642950, content=好资料学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 17:12:17 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256426, encodeId=ce4e25642691, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 16:39:08 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256424, encodeId=d1bd256424dc, content=很好的资料.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/21/9461f3b3c9f14e1d844256cdd08f2cf3.jpg, createdBy=a30f1426910, createdName=swfzhanggui, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 16:29:57 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256398, encodeId=01912563980d, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 13:30:41 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256391, encodeId=756225639192, content=学习了.谢谢., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 13:21:35 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-27 thlabcde

    好资料学习了!

    0

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    2017-10-27 wxl882001

    学习一下

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044480, encodeId=456f20444808d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 20:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256429, encodeId=c6a025642950, content=好资料学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 17:12:17 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256426, encodeId=ce4e25642691, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 16:39:08 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256424, encodeId=d1bd256424dc, content=很好的资料.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/21/9461f3b3c9f14e1d844256cdd08f2cf3.jpg, createdBy=a30f1426910, createdName=swfzhanggui, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 16:29:57 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256398, encodeId=01912563980d, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 13:30:41 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256391, encodeId=756225639192, content=学习了.谢谢., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 13:21:35 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-27 swfzhanggui

    很好的资料.谢谢分享

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044480, encodeId=456f20444808d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 20:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256429, encodeId=c6a025642950, content=好资料学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 17:12:17 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256426, encodeId=ce4e25642691, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 16:39:08 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256424, encodeId=d1bd256424dc, content=很好的资料.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/21/9461f3b3c9f14e1d844256cdd08f2cf3.jpg, createdBy=a30f1426910, createdName=swfzhanggui, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 16:29:57 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256398, encodeId=01912563980d, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 13:30:41 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256391, encodeId=756225639192, content=学习了.谢谢., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 13:21:35 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-27 清风拂面

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2017-10-27 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢.

    0

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