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Brit J Cancer:质子泵抑制剂和组胺-2受体拮抗剂与胃癌风险

2020-05-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

该研究的结果中几乎没有一致的证据表明服用PPI会增加胃癌风险。

研究表明,质子泵抑制剂(PPI)和组胺2受体拮抗剂的使用者胃癌风险增加,因此,胃酸抑制的安全性受到质疑。近日,肿瘤领域权威杂志British Journal of Cancer上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员在苏格兰基层医疗临床信息学部门(PCCIU)数据库中进行了一项病例对照研究,并在UK生物库中进行了一项队列研究。

在PCCIU中,研究人员将五名对照者与一名1999-2011年期间诊断的病例相匹配,并根据GP记录确定药物使用情况。研究人员使用条件Logsitic回归计算比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。在UK生物库中,受试者服用药物情况是在2006-2010年期间进入队列时自我报告的,研究人员从癌症登记处确定了受试者胃癌情况,直到2014年为止。研究人员使用Cox回归计算了风险比(HR)。

PCCIU纳入了1119例病例和5394例对照者。UK生物库中有471779名参与者,其中包含了250例病例。使用1年滞后时,PPI服用者在PCCIU和UK生物库中有较高的胃癌风险(校正后OR=1.49,95%CI为1.24-1.80;校正后HR=1.28,95%CI为0.86-1.90),但是当使用2年滞后时,这些关联有所减弱(校正OR=1.13,95%CI为0.91-1.40;校正HR=1.15,95%CI为0.73-1.82)。

总体而言,该研究的结果中几乎没有一致的证据表明服用PPI会增加胃癌风险。

原始出处:

Peipei Liu,et al.Use of proton pump inhibitors and histamine-2 receptor antagonists and risk of gastric cancer in two population-based studies.British Journal of Cancer.2020.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41416-020-0860-4

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    2020-11-30 jklm09
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