Baidu
map

喝了几千年的茶,到底是防癌还是致癌?

2021-03-12 Sunny MedSci原创

慢慢饮,细细品。

图片sirjasonwinters

 

除水以外,茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,每份茶只有几卡路里的热量,且含有大量的类黄酮,由此成为世界上最健康的饮料之一。

由于茶饮文化传播的广泛性,现代科学家们也开始不断深入研究茶对人体健康的奥秘。越来越多的证据表明,喝茶有益健康,一直以来研究证实茶具有改善血管健康、抗癌等作用。然而,这些治疗特性背后的机制仍未完全阐明。

近期,加州大学欧文分校的一项新研究显示,绿茶和红茶中的化合物都能通过激活血管壁的离子通道蛋白来舒张血管。这一发现有助于解释茶叶的抗高血压特性,并可能导致新的降血压药物的设计。该研究结果发表在《细胞生理学和生物化学》(Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry)上。

KCNQ5 Potassium Channel Activation Underlies Vasodilation by Tea.https://doi.org/10.33594/000000337

 

儿茶素类是绿茶中主要的多酚类物质,具有多种生物活性,其中表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)约占绿茶儿茶素总量的80%,并且生物活性最高。

研究发现,茶叶中的两种儿茶素类黄酮化合物(表儿茶素没食子酸酯ECG和表儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯EGCG),分别激活了一种名为KCNQ5的特殊类型的离子通道蛋白,使钾离子扩散出细胞,以降低细胞的兴奋性,舒张血管,从而降低血压。

图片表儿茶素没食子酸酯激活KCNQ5通道。

 

由于世界上多达三分之一的成年人口患有高血压,而且这种情况被认为是全球心血管疾病和过早死亡的头号可改变的危险因素,因此治疗高血压的新方法具有改善全球公共健康的巨大潜力。该研究的发现有助于医学界以将茶叶儿茶素KCNQ5作为高血压特性新靶点,优化药物,以提高药效或疗效。

除了在控制血管张力方面的作用,KCNQ5还在大脑的各个部位表达,调节神经元之间的电活动和信号传递。存在致病性的KCNQ5基因变异,会损害其通道功能,并由此引起癫痫性脑病(一种严重的发育障碍,会使人衰弱,并导致频繁的发作)。由于儿茶素可以穿越血脑屏障,因此发现其能够激活KCNQ5,可能提示未来有一种机制可以修复断裂的KCNQ5通道,以改善其功能障碍引起的大脑兴奋性障碍。

现如今,许多人喜欢喝奶茶,将红茶或绿茶与牛奶混合食用。那么会不会有什么影响呢?该研究也有提到,当红茶直接应用于含有KCNQ5通道的细胞时,牛奶的加入阻止了茶叶对KCNQ5的有益激活作用。不过,研究者称,并不认为这意味着人们在喝茶时需要忌牛奶才能利用茶的有益特性。由于人胃中的环境会将儿茶素从牛奶中的蛋白质和其他分子中分离出来,因此不会影响儿茶素的有益作用。

图片红茶可激活KCNQ5,牛奶可抑制这一效应。

 

此外,该团队还利用质谱法发现,将绿茶加热到35摄氏度会改变其化学成分,使其更有效地激活KCNQ5。研究者强调,因为人体温度大约是37摄氏度,因此,茶饮进入人体后的温度就能激活其有益的降压特性,不论饮用的茶是冷或热。

图片gss0

 

茶叶的生产和消费已经有4000多年的历史,目前全球每天喝的茶叶多达20多亿杯,在全球人们的消费量中仅次于水。三种常见的咖啡因茶(绿茶、乌龙茶和红茶)都是由常绿树种山茶的叶子制作而成,不同的是在茶叶制作过程中发酵的程度不同。

到今天,茶经过漫长的历史跋涉,已在全世界数十个国家扎下了根,成为这些国家乃至全世界的健康饮品,令无数人为之拜服。

各国茶叶产量最高的国家是中国,其次是印度、肯尼亚、斯里兰卡等。2015年,中国的茶叶产量占世界的一半。据联合国粮农组织数据显示,预计到2023年,世界红茶产量将以每年2.9%的速度增长,达到417万吨。到2023年,世界绿茶产量预计将以每年8.2%的速度增长,达到297万吨。

图片红茶增长。来源:美国粮食与农业组织
图片绿茶增长。美国粮食与农业组织

 

此外,诸多研究证实,茶含有的多酚类物质具有抗癌的功效。2021年2月,发表在Nature Communications的一项研究显示,绿茶中的EGCG可能会增强p53的抗癌活性。p53是一种天然的抗癌基因,因其修复DNA损伤或破坏癌细胞的能力而被称为“基因组守护者”。

图片Jing Zhao, Alan Blayney.et al.EGCG binds intrinsically disordered N-terminal domain of p53 and disrupts p53-MDM2 interaction.Nature Communications (2021). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21258-5

 

P53具有几种众所周知的抗癌功能,包括停止细胞生长以进行DNA修复,激活DNA修复以及如果无法修复DNA损伤则引发程序性细胞死亡(称为凋亡)。在超过50%的人类癌症中发现p53的突变,而EGCG是绿茶中的主要抗氧化剂,现在发现,两者之间存在一种以前未知的、直接的相互作用,这为开发抗癌药物指出了一条新的道路。

研究发现,EGCG破坏了p53-MDM2的相互作用并抑制了由MDM2介导的p53的泛素化。通常情况下,p53在体内产生后,当N端域与MDM2的蛋白质相互作用时,会迅速被降解。这种有规律的生产和降解循环使p53的水平保持在一个较低的恒定值。然而,EGCG和MDM2都在p53的同一个结合位点,即无序的N末端结构域(NTD),EGCG与MDM2形成竞争。当EGCG与p53结合时,蛋白质并没有通过MDM2被降解,所以与EGCG直接相互作用后,p53的水平会增加。

图片EGCG通过与p53的N末端结合来破坏p53-MDM2的相互作用

 

此外,EGCG和p53–NTD之间的相互作用是高度动态的,涉及多个结合界面。众所周知,NTD是抗癌药物发现的靶点。一种MW值为458 Da的小分子EGCG可以有效地破坏p53和MDM2之间的相互作用,并具有动态界面。以往旨在破坏p53-MDM2的药物发现主要集中在MDM2表面的NTD结合口袋。该数据表明,p53的NTD也可能是小分子癌症药物发现的良好靶点。

该研究结果解释了EGCG如何能够增强p53的抗癌活性,也为开发类似EGCG化合物的药物打开了大门。

图片img.mp.itc

 

关于是否饮茶能够抗癌,也仍有一些争议。2019年8月,李立明教授团队在《欧洲流行病学杂志》(European Journal of Epidemiology)上发表了题为《饮茶与癌症风险的关联:一项针对 50 万中国成年人的前瞻性队列研究》的论文,采用了50多万中国人的数据,分析了喝茶这个习惯跟多种癌症发病风险之间的关系。

该研究基于对 45 万多人的长期随访,检验了饮茶是否与所有癌症和六种主要癌症的发病率有关——肺癌、胃癌结直肠癌、肝癌,以及女性乳腺癌和宫颈癌。

在平均10.1年的随访中,共发生了22652例癌症,包括4046例(17.9%)肺癌、2366例(10.4%)胃癌、2267例(10.0%)结直肠癌、1874例(8.3%)肝癌、1984例(8.8%)女性乳腺癌和868例(3.8%)宫颈癌。

初步分析结果显示,相比每周喝茶不足一次的人,每日茶叶消费在4g以上的人,整体癌症风险升高26%、肺癌风险升高62%、胃癌风险升高29%。

图片按饮茶频率分列所有癌症风险与吸烟(a)和饮酒(b)的HR(95%CI)。Li X, Yu C, Guo Y.et al. Association between tea consumption and risk of cancer: a prospective cohort study of 0.5 million Chinese adults.  Eur J Epidemiol. 2019 Aug;34(8):753-763.

 

研究人员发现,这个研究中,喝茶多的人往往抽烟喝酒也更多。他们以为茶能防癌,就放开了抽烟喝酒,结果到头来癌症还是找上门。茶中含有咖啡因,能刺激胃黏膜。这点含量在淡茶里不算什么,但如果爱喝浓茶并且长期喝,可能提高胃癌发生率。中国人喝茶喜欢喝热的,然而65℃以上的热水会烫伤食道,反复烫伤就可能诱发食道癌等。

所以,喝茶是否防癌也许未知,但不要把茶当做抗癌妙药,而放任不良生活习惯。

中国是茶的故乡。茶的药用功效是经过一段漫长的历史过程,从而沉淀下来的。据历史资料考证,早在5000多年前的神农氏时代我们的祖先就发现了茶的实用性功效:解毒。在我国第一步药物专著《神农本草》中就有“神农氏尝百草“,日遇七十二毒,得荼而解之。“茶可药用,生嚼内服,清热,外敷消炎解毒。”

对于国人来讲,茶承载着东方神州大地上人民对文明的印记和理解,自成一派,为中华民族源源不断的供给着不可或缺民族精神食粮,是中华文明物质文化和精神文化的总和。从古至今,从南到北,中国人都爱喝什么茶,为什么去喝,喝茶又有何益,喝茶要讲究什么礼节,又喝出了什么感悟与道理……成为了民族灵魂中不可磨灭的部分。

在如今这个新科技革命使人类一往无前,同时人的异化程度有增无减的大变革时期,不妨偶尔放松脚步,品品茶。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053563, encodeId=7d1410535631c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>各不相同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 20:25:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053562, encodeId=79a4105356241, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abc11039e0bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿茶素#</a>,<a href='/topic/show?id=d32c401e098' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝茶#</a>(<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>)的作用确实是多元的,而且不同的品种差异极大,如白茶,绿茶,红茶,黑茶,各不相同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103970, encryptionId=abc11039e0bb, topicName=儿茶素), TopicDto(id=40170, encryptionId=d32c401e098, topicName=喝茶), TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 20:24:34 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371028, encodeId=ec3613e1028e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402413, encodeId=f2bf14024139f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862e8e196a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87196, encryptionId=862e8e196a1, topicName=茶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eTyQ1TyLVfyaGrflWSd1Jw4u1F68ibicmN32DE38FjEW3zTIKeFeaMUAQsjyqaL4QZ3lRibFIzziacMz9niceznOTTw/132, createdBy=03082405249, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488078, encodeId=809c14880e80a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c699e46010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#防癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97460, encryptionId=5c699e46010, topicName=防癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6d78400961, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947745, encodeId=e6ba94e74546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>是是非非无定论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Fri Mar 12 22:05:55 CST 2021, time=2021-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-21 病毒猎手

    #茶叶#各不相同

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053563, encodeId=7d1410535631c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>各不相同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 20:25:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053562, encodeId=79a4105356241, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abc11039e0bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿茶素#</a>,<a href='/topic/show?id=d32c401e098' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝茶#</a>(<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>)的作用确实是多元的,而且不同的品种差异极大,如白茶,绿茶,红茶,黑茶,各不相同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103970, encryptionId=abc11039e0bb, topicName=儿茶素), TopicDto(id=40170, encryptionId=d32c401e098, topicName=喝茶), TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 20:24:34 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371028, encodeId=ec3613e1028e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402413, encodeId=f2bf14024139f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862e8e196a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87196, encryptionId=862e8e196a1, topicName=茶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eTyQ1TyLVfyaGrflWSd1Jw4u1F68ibicmN32DE38FjEW3zTIKeFeaMUAQsjyqaL4QZ3lRibFIzziacMz9niceznOTTw/132, createdBy=03082405249, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488078, encodeId=809c14880e80a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c699e46010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#防癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97460, encryptionId=5c699e46010, topicName=防癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6d78400961, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947745, encodeId=e6ba94e74546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>是是非非无定论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Fri Mar 12 22:05:55 CST 2021, time=2021-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-21 病毒猎手

    #儿茶素##喝茶##茶叶#)的作用确实是多元的,而且不同的品种差异极大,如白茶,绿茶,红茶,黑茶,各不相同

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053563, encodeId=7d1410535631c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>各不相同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 20:25:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053562, encodeId=79a4105356241, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abc11039e0bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿茶素#</a>,<a href='/topic/show?id=d32c401e098' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝茶#</a>(<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>)的作用确实是多元的,而且不同的品种差异极大,如白茶,绿茶,红茶,黑茶,各不相同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103970, encryptionId=abc11039e0bb, topicName=儿茶素), TopicDto(id=40170, encryptionId=d32c401e098, topicName=喝茶), TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 20:24:34 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371028, encodeId=ec3613e1028e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402413, encodeId=f2bf14024139f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862e8e196a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87196, encryptionId=862e8e196a1, topicName=茶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eTyQ1TyLVfyaGrflWSd1Jw4u1F68ibicmN32DE38FjEW3zTIKeFeaMUAQsjyqaL4QZ3lRibFIzziacMz9niceznOTTw/132, createdBy=03082405249, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488078, encodeId=809c14880e80a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c699e46010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#防癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97460, encryptionId=5c699e46010, topicName=防癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6d78400961, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947745, encodeId=e6ba94e74546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>是是非非无定论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Fri Mar 12 22:05:55 CST 2021, time=2021-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-14 jambiya
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053563, encodeId=7d1410535631c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>各不相同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 20:25:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053562, encodeId=79a4105356241, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abc11039e0bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿茶素#</a>,<a href='/topic/show?id=d32c401e098' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝茶#</a>(<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>)的作用确实是多元的,而且不同的品种差异极大,如白茶,绿茶,红茶,黑茶,各不相同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103970, encryptionId=abc11039e0bb, topicName=儿茶素), TopicDto(id=40170, encryptionId=d32c401e098, topicName=喝茶), TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 20:24:34 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371028, encodeId=ec3613e1028e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402413, encodeId=f2bf14024139f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862e8e196a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87196, encryptionId=862e8e196a1, topicName=茶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eTyQ1TyLVfyaGrflWSd1Jw4u1F68ibicmN32DE38FjEW3zTIKeFeaMUAQsjyqaL4QZ3lRibFIzziacMz9niceznOTTw/132, createdBy=03082405249, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488078, encodeId=809c14880e80a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c699e46010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#防癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97460, encryptionId=5c699e46010, topicName=防癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6d78400961, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947745, encodeId=e6ba94e74546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>是是非非无定论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Fri Mar 12 22:05:55 CST 2021, time=2021-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-14 hbwxf
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053563, encodeId=7d1410535631c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>各不相同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 20:25:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053562, encodeId=79a4105356241, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abc11039e0bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿茶素#</a>,<a href='/topic/show?id=d32c401e098' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝茶#</a>(<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>)的作用确实是多元的,而且不同的品种差异极大,如白茶,绿茶,红茶,黑茶,各不相同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103970, encryptionId=abc11039e0bb, topicName=儿茶素), TopicDto(id=40170, encryptionId=d32c401e098, topicName=喝茶), TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 20:24:34 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371028, encodeId=ec3613e1028e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402413, encodeId=f2bf14024139f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862e8e196a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87196, encryptionId=862e8e196a1, topicName=茶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eTyQ1TyLVfyaGrflWSd1Jw4u1F68ibicmN32DE38FjEW3zTIKeFeaMUAQsjyqaL4QZ3lRibFIzziacMz9niceznOTTw/132, createdBy=03082405249, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488078, encodeId=809c14880e80a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c699e46010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#防癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97460, encryptionId=5c699e46010, topicName=防癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6d78400961, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947745, encodeId=e6ba94e74546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>是是非非无定论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Fri Mar 12 22:05:55 CST 2021, time=2021-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-14 jeanqiuqiu
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053563, encodeId=7d1410535631c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>各不相同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 20:25:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053562, encodeId=79a4105356241, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abc11039e0bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿茶素#</a>,<a href='/topic/show?id=d32c401e098' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝茶#</a>(<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>)的作用确实是多元的,而且不同的品种差异极大,如白茶,绿茶,红茶,黑茶,各不相同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103970, encryptionId=abc11039e0bb, topicName=儿茶素), TopicDto(id=40170, encryptionId=d32c401e098, topicName=喝茶), TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 20:24:34 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371028, encodeId=ec3613e1028e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402413, encodeId=f2bf14024139f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862e8e196a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87196, encryptionId=862e8e196a1, topicName=茶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eTyQ1TyLVfyaGrflWSd1Jw4u1F68ibicmN32DE38FjEW3zTIKeFeaMUAQsjyqaL4QZ3lRibFIzziacMz9niceznOTTw/132, createdBy=03082405249, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488078, encodeId=809c14880e80a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c699e46010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#防癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97460, encryptionId=5c699e46010, topicName=防癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6d78400961, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 10:40:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947745, encodeId=e6ba94e74546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=367d8e197b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶叶#</a>是是非非无定论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87197, encryptionId=367d8e197b1, topicName=茶叶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Fri Mar 12 22:05:55 CST 2021, time=2021-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-12 小小医者

    #茶叶#是是非非无定论

    0

相关资讯

Hum Mol Genet:喝茶到底好不好? 研究称对女性影响更大!

近日,瑞典乌普萨拉大学(Uppsala University)研究人员发现女性的饮茶习惯能够导致已知癌症和雌激素代谢相互作用相关基因的表观遗传变化,而表观遗传变化是能够引起我们基因发生表达终止和表达开启的重要化学修饰。该研究对应文章名为Tea and coffee consumption in relation to DNA methylation in four European cohorts

Pharmacol Res:常添加在茶叶中的中药吴茱萸或可导致严重心律失常

欧洲研究人员发现,广泛使用的一种中药——吴茱萸(evodia rutaecarpa)中含有能导致心律失常的成分。

Nutr Cancer:男性过量喝茶或易患前列腺癌

英国格拉斯哥大学的一项新的研究警告称,喝茶过量的男性患前列腺癌的风险较大。那些每天喝7杯以上茶的男性,患前列腺癌的几率要比喝3杯以下的男性高近50%。 研究人员对6000多名男性的健康状况进行了长达近40年的跟踪调查,其研究结果却和先前的研究截然不同。 先前的研究指出,喝茶不仅能降低患癌症的风险,还能减少患心脏病、糖尿病和帕金森氏症的风险。 这项研究于1970年开始,受试者的年龄介于21岁到

胃病患者喝茶有讲究:理想喝红茶,喝绿茶须注意几点

俗话说“十人九胃病”,胃病是很常见的一种疾病。胃病的症状有轻有重,最常见的有上腹部不适或疼痛、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、食欲不振,胃及十二指肠溃疡的症状则为上腹部烧灼痛,特别是在两顿饭之间,早餐或在饮用橙汁、咖啡或服用阿司匹林之后发生。中国人都爱喝茶,但是胃病患者最好喝红茶。因为绿茶是未经发酵的,性寒,属阴,含有茶多酚、咖啡碱、脂多糖、茶氨酸、叶绿素和维生素等成分,具有提神清心、清热解暑、消食化痰、去腻减

Dent Mater J:茶叶提取物对白色念珠菌的抗真菌作用

确定茶叶提取物是否能有效去除义齿上的白色念珠菌(C. albicans)引起广大学者的兴趣。因此,这篇研究的目的是为了检测茶叶提取物对C. albicans是否具有抗真菌作用。

PNAS:纳米金结合茶叶化合物治疗前列腺癌效果显著

近日,美国密苏里大学的科研人员发现了一种有效的前列腺癌治疗方式,能够借助放射性纳米金和在茶叶内发现的化合物“瞄准”前列腺肿瘤,并且不会损害病患体内的健康器官或影响其身体的正常机能。相关研究报告发表在美国《国家科学院学报》(PNAS)上。 研究中,科学家在茶叶中发现了一种能够被吸引至前列腺肿瘤细胞的特殊化合物。当将这种化合物与由研究反应堆产生的纳米金相结合时,茶叶内的化合物会帮忙将纳米粒子“传送”

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map