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Neurology:心脏交感神经成像,可反映路易体痴呆

2021-05-06 Freeman MedSci原创

心脏交感神经成像,可反映路易体痴呆

目前,迫切需要准确的生物标志物来诊断早期的神经退行性疾病,如阿尔茨海默病(AD)和路易体病(LB)。藉此,未来的疾病治疗就可以在早期进行,并防止恶化为痴呆症。

最近,关于阿尔茨海默病新疗法的不成功报告,可能与这些疗法在病程的晚期进行有关。其次,这些这些治疗的可能作用的是AD不相关病理。

路易体病,被认为是一种常见的共同病理表现,甚至在特征明确的AD队列中也是如此,但检测起来可能很困难。

Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG)最初是作为肿瘤成像的示踪剂而开发的;当用碘123 或131 标记时,它可以检测肿瘤,比如嗜铬细胞瘤和副神经节瘤。在过去的几年里,MIBG在神经学和心脏病学中也发现了一个重要的作用,即作为心脏神经的示踪剂。MIBG心脏成像是一种普遍接受的评估心脏交感神经的方法。

心脏I-123-metaiodobenzylguanidine(间碘苯甲胍)交感神经成像(mIBG)被列为路易体痴呆(DLB)共识标准中,第四个指示性生物标志物。

心脏mIBG作为DLB的诊断标志物已得到证实,具有良好的敏感性(70%)和特异性(90%),但对轻度认知障碍阶段(MCI-LB)的研究则少得多。最近关于MCI-LB的共识研究标准强调需要进行前瞻性研究,以评估MCI阶段的诊断准确性。

英国纽卡斯尔大学的团队,以前的研究评估了MCI-LB的多巴胺能成像,证实了89%的高特异性,这与DLB相似。对可能的MCI-LB的敏感度低于DLB为61%。

因此,他们提出了新的假设:mIBG的交感神经成像可以区分可能的MCI-LB和MCI-AD病例。

该团队的Gemma Roberts等人,对mIBG扫描诊断MCI-LB的准确性进行了一项前瞻性队列研究。随访的临床评估用于诊断MCI-AD(没有MCI-LB的核心特征且FP-CIT正常);可能的MCI-LB(2个或更多的核心特征,或1个核心特征与异常的FP-CIT)或可能的MCI-LB(1个核心特征或异常的FP-CIT)。对于mIBG和FP-CIT的比较,只使用核心临床特征进行诊断。

他们纳入了95名轻度认知功能障碍患者。在22/37个可能的MCI-LB病例和2/15个可能的MCI-AD病例中,心脏的mIBG是异常的,在38/43个MCI-AD病例中是正常的。可能的MCI-LB的敏感性为59%(95% CI 42至75%),特异性为88%(75至96%),准确性为75%(64至84%)。

对于仅有症状的诊断,mIBG的准确率为79%(95%CI:68至87%),FP-CIT为76%(95%CI:65至85%)。

这个研究的重要意义,在于发现了心脏mIBG在早期疾病中很有用,异常的扫描高度提示MCI-LB,但这一结论推广需要更多的验证。

原文出处:
Accuracy of Cardiac Innervation Scintigraphy for Mild Cognitive Impairment With Lewy Bodies
Gemma Roberts, Rory Durcan MRCPI, Paul C Donaghy, Sarah Lawley, Joanna Ciafone, Calum A Hamilton, Sean J Colloby, Michael J Firbank, Louise Allan, Nicola Barnett, Sally Barker, Kim Howe, Tamir Ali, George S Petrides, Jim Lloyd, John-Paul Taylor, John O’Brien, Alan J Thomas
Neurology Apr 2021, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012060; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012060

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001323, encodeId=7c062001323cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Nov 22 06:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754948, encodeId=a8031e54948ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf6093140d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#路易体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93140, encryptionId=bf6093140d4, topicName=路易体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=576436807451, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Tue May 11 23:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963925, encodeId=f8c59639250a, content=已读,这真是受益匪浅呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sun May 09 10:49:29 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963287, encodeId=abf496328e46, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri May 07 06:24:30 CST 2021, time=2021-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048780, encodeId=175d1048e8052, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Thu May 06 08:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-22 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001323, encodeId=7c062001323cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Nov 22 06:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754948, encodeId=a8031e54948ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf6093140d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#路易体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93140, encryptionId=bf6093140d4, topicName=路易体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=576436807451, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Tue May 11 23:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963925, encodeId=f8c59639250a, content=已读,这真是受益匪浅呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sun May 09 10:49:29 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963287, encodeId=abf496328e46, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri May 07 06:24:30 CST 2021, time=2021-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048780, encodeId=175d1048e8052, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Thu May 06 08:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-11 longerg
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001323, encodeId=7c062001323cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Nov 22 06:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754948, encodeId=a8031e54948ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf6093140d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#路易体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93140, encryptionId=bf6093140d4, topicName=路易体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=576436807451, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Tue May 11 23:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963925, encodeId=f8c59639250a, content=已读,这真是受益匪浅呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sun May 09 10:49:29 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963287, encodeId=abf496328e46, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri May 07 06:24:30 CST 2021, time=2021-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048780, encodeId=175d1048e8052, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Thu May 06 08:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-09 ms5000000518166734

    已读,这真是受益匪浅呀!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001323, encodeId=7c062001323cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Nov 22 06:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754948, encodeId=a8031e54948ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf6093140d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#路易体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93140, encryptionId=bf6093140d4, topicName=路易体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=576436807451, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Tue May 11 23:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963925, encodeId=f8c59639250a, content=已读,这真是受益匪浅呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sun May 09 10:49:29 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963287, encodeId=abf496328e46, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri May 07 06:24:30 CST 2021, time=2021-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048780, encodeId=175d1048e8052, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Thu May 06 08:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-07 yangchou

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001323, encodeId=7c062001323cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Nov 22 06:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754948, encodeId=a8031e54948ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf6093140d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#路易体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93140, encryptionId=bf6093140d4, topicName=路易体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=576436807451, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Tue May 11 23:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963925, encodeId=f8c59639250a, content=已读,这真是受益匪浅呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sun May 09 10:49:29 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963287, encodeId=abf496328e46, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri May 07 06:24:30 CST 2021, time=2021-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048780, encodeId=175d1048e8052, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Thu May 06 08:34:40 CST 2021, time=2021-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-06 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

    0

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