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Biological Psychiatry:是否吸烟和吸烟状态对内在功能连接的影响

2021-03-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与非吸烟者相比,吸烟者额顶和显著网络中的功能连接降低,与吸烟状态对默认模式连通性影响一样。此外,ICD分析发现,在很大程度上依赖于吸烟状态的皮质下-小脑和皮质-小脑网络存在新的组间差异。

戒烟尝试的前24小时内的吸烟行为是长期戒烟的重要预测因子,但对早期戒烟的神经生物学知之甚少。具体地说,急性禁烟和戒烟对大脑功能的影响,尤其是大规模网络动力学水平和全脑评估,仍不完全清楚。Sarah W. Yip等在Biological Psychiatry杂志发表文章对这一关注点进行了相关研究。

该研究使用受试者内部和受试者之间的混合设计来评估吸烟情况(是/不是吸烟者)和状态(剥夺vs满足)对全脑内在连接模式的影响。42名吸烟者在戒烟过夜(剥夺状态)和恢复吸烟(满足状态,参与者之间的随机顺序)后进行静息态fMRI检查。60名健康对照非吸烟者参加了使用相同采集参数的单一静息状态扫描。使用规范的感兴趣网络(NOI)方法和全脑、数据驱动的方法、内在连接分布(ICD)来分析功能连接数据。

基于NOI的分析表明,与非吸烟者相比,吸烟者额顶和显著网络中的功能连接降低,与吸烟状态对默认模式连通性影响一样。此外,ICD分析发现,在很大程度上依赖于吸烟状态的皮质下-小脑和皮质-小脑网络存在新的组间差异。

剥夺和满足状态下非吸烟者与吸烟者的典型网络和资源分配指数比较

非吸烟者与吸烟者在剥夺和饱足状态下的全脑内在连接性比较

不吸烟者与吸烟者在剥夺和满足状态下基于种子点的功能连接比较

这些数据显示了考虑吸烟状态的重要性,以及使用理论和数据驱动的分析方法的实用性。这些数据为早期禁戒的功能神经生物学提供了亟需的洞察力,可用于开发新的治疗方法。

原文出处:Yip Sarah W,Lichenstein Sarah D,Garrison Kathleen et al. Effects of smoking status and state on intrinsic connectivity.[J] .Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging, 2021, undefined: undefined.

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    2021-05-11 sunylz
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767832, encodeId=69971e6783235, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 09 11:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792212, encodeId=94a91e9221285, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 07:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919221, encodeId=b4b6191922109, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue May 11 13:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1445773, encodeId=43a11445e7301, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a343329413c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能连接#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32941, encryptionId=a343329413c, topicName=功能连接)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJciayulicXZn6VO5hXfUv98oceXTHpMayS6T4PrSPsgsN6Jt2kCyAo9tAQwf1jCiaw4y8lxZFBA5nJg/132, createdBy=5ddb5182578, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 06:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946777, encodeId=0551946e7707, content=吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 12:55:53 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946668, encodeId=34149466688a, content=拭目以待, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 08:41:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946450, encodeId=9e44946450f4, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Mar 08 16:22:11 CST 2021, time=2021-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-09 科研科研科研

    吸烟

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767832, encodeId=69971e6783235, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 09 11:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792212, encodeId=94a91e9221285, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 07:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919221, encodeId=b4b6191922109, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue May 11 13:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1445773, encodeId=43a11445e7301, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a343329413c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能连接#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32941, encryptionId=a343329413c, topicName=功能连接)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJciayulicXZn6VO5hXfUv98oceXTHpMayS6T4PrSPsgsN6Jt2kCyAo9tAQwf1jCiaw4y8lxZFBA5nJg/132, createdBy=5ddb5182578, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 06:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946777, encodeId=0551946e7707, content=吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 12:55:53 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946668, encodeId=34149466688a, content=拭目以待, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 08:41:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946450, encodeId=9e44946450f4, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Mar 08 16:22:11 CST 2021, time=2021-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-09 carrotlyl

    拭目以待

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767832, encodeId=69971e6783235, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 09 11:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792212, encodeId=94a91e9221285, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 07:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919221, encodeId=b4b6191922109, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue May 11 13:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1445773, encodeId=43a11445e7301, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a343329413c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能连接#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32941, encryptionId=a343329413c, topicName=功能连接)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJciayulicXZn6VO5hXfUv98oceXTHpMayS6T4PrSPsgsN6Jt2kCyAo9tAQwf1jCiaw4y8lxZFBA5nJg/132, createdBy=5ddb5182578, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 06:11:43 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946777, encodeId=0551946e7707, content=吸烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 12:55:53 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946668, encodeId=34149466688a, content=拭目以待, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 08:41:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946450, encodeId=9e44946450f4, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Mar 08 16:22:11 CST 2021, time=2021-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-08 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章

    0

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