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Lancet Infect Dis:多西环素暴露后预防可降低男男性行为者性传播感染率!

2018-04-20 吴星 环球医学

2018年3月,发表于《Lancet Infect Dis》上的开放标签的ANRS IPERGAY试验的子研究,考察了男男性行为者暴露后多西环素预防性传播感染(STI)的效果。

2018年3月,发表于《Lancet Infect Dis》上的开放标签的ANRS IPERGAY试验的子研究,考察了男男性行为者暴露后多西环素预防性传播感染(STI)的效果。

背景:男男性行为者STI率越来越高。研究者旨在评估暴露后多西环素预防是否会降低STI发病率。

方法:所有计划访问法国开放标签扩展期ANRS IPERGAY试验的参与者都符合该开放标签随机研究的入组标准。患者的平均年龄为18岁或以上,与男性无避孕套性交,使用替诺福韦酯+恩曲他滨暴露前预防HIV。参与者按照1:1的比例在中心位置随机分配到性交后24小时内单剂量口服多西环素200mg暴露后预防组(PEP组)或不预防的组中。主要终点为10个月随访期首次STI(淋病,衣原体,梅毒)的发生。使用Kaplan-Meier方法评估了每组主要终点发病的累积概率,并使用对数秩检验进行了比较。在意愿治疗人群中进行了主要疗效分析,该意愿治疗人群由所有随机分组的参与者组成。所有参与者接受了风险降低的咨询和避孕套,并定期检测了HIV。

结果:2015年7月20日~2016年1月21日,研究者将232例参与者随机分组(多西环素PEP组116例,非PEP组116例),并随访了中位8.7个月(IQR,7.8~9.7)。PEP组的患者每月使用了中位多西环素680mg(IQR,280~1450)。73例参与者随访期呈现出新的STI,其中PEP组28例(9个月的概率为22%;95% CI,15~32),非PEP组45例(42%;33~53;对数秩检验,P=0.007)。PEP组参与者首次STI的发病率低于非PEP组(风险比[HR],0.53;95% CI,0.33~0.85;P=0.008)。衣原体(HR,0.30;0.13~0.70;P=0.006)和梅毒(0.27;0.07~0.98;P=0.047)的首次发病率结果相似,对于淋病,结果无显着性差异(HR,0.83;0.47~1.47;P=0.52)。未观察到HIV血清转换,102例的STI中,有72例(71%)无症状。两组严重不良事件发生率相似。PEP组报道了62例(53%)胃肠道不良事件,非PEP组47例(41%)(P=0.05)。

结论:多西环素PEP可降低高风险男男性行为者细菌STI的首次发病率。

原始出处:

Molina JM, Charreau I, Chidiac C, et al. Post-exposure prophylaxis with doxycycline to prevent sexually transmitted infections in men who have sex with men: an open-label randomised substudy of the ANRS IPERGAY trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Mar;18(3):308-317. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30725-9. Epub 2017 Dec 8.

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    2018-05-26 howi
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    2018-04-22 xugc
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种植体周围感染与细菌生物膜的建立和成熟有关,主要是革兰氏阴性厌氧菌种。种植体表面的净化对于种植体周围炎的治疗来说至关重要。根据表面和治疗方式将21颗光滑的和21颗粗糙的植入物分成四组,使用血链球菌污染植体表面,然后置于具有5%CO2的气氛的培养箱中37℃下培养24小时以使细菌增长。24小时后,试验组用14%多西环素凝胶控制释放,在植入物表面圆周注射凝胶3分钟,而对照组用无菌盐水冲洗1分钟。然后将植

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