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Arch Gynecol Obstet:牙周炎可导致早产?!是真的吗?

2015-11-19 MedSci MedSci原创

Arch Gynecol Obstet:牙周炎可导致早产?!是真的吗?据发表于Arch Gynecol Obstet的一项新的研究表明,牙周炎及牙周致病菌或与早产的发生有关,但是并不足以导致早产的发生。本研究旨在探究牙周炎及牙周致病菌与早产之间的关联,尽管存在一些影响较大的混杂因素,如感染过程以及妊娠期牙周炎的诊断标准等。此横断面研究共纳入了70例健康产妇,年龄在20-35岁之间,无泌尿生殖系统感

据发表于Arch Gynecol Obstet的一项新的研究表明,牙周炎及牙周致病菌或与早产的发生有关,但是并不足以导致早产的发生。

本研究旨在探究牙周炎及牙周致病菌与早产之间的关联,尽管存在一些影响较大的混杂因素,如感染过程以及妊娠期牙周炎的诊断标准等。

此横断面研究共纳入了70例健康产妇,年龄在20-35岁之间,无泌尿生殖系统感染史。根据胎龄分为2组:足月分娩,共45名(>37周)和早产,共25名(<37周)。既往知情同意,妇产科和口腔科就诊史包括妇科和产科就诊史,使用不同的牙周炎诊断标准评估参与者的牙周状态,记录其牙周致病菌,龋齿以及口腔卫生状况。

结果发现,牙周炎,牙周致病菌与早产之间并无关联。不同牙周炎诊断标准之间差异无统计学意义。所有参与者的牙龈炎状况相似,但是早产组产妇的探诊深度明显高于足月分娩的产妇,这或与早产组女性年龄较小有关,探诊深度增加是牙周炎发生的一个早期征兆。相似的方法,产妇牙周主要微生物种类与早产之间并无关联,但早产组女性的口腔卫生状况及护理习惯较足月分娩组女性差。

因此,研究人员认为,早产是在多因素条件以及牙周炎和牙周致病菌的共同作用下发生的,单独的牙周炎或牙周致病菌并不足以导致早产的发生。存在的影响因素包括感染的过程,牙周炎的诊断标准,这些或是导致具有争议性结果发生的原因。

原始出处:

Martínez-Martínez RE, Moreno-Castillo DF,et al. Association between periodontitis, periodontopathogens and preterm birth: is it real? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2015 Nov 17.

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    2016-04-28 yhy100200
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011210, encodeId=b7fc20112106f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=840d1e300e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17300, encryptionId=840d1e300e5, topicName=TET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc52251, createdName=yhy100200, createdTime=Thu Apr 28 10:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124963, encodeId=7f2812496345, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043874, encodeId=e9c120438e476, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8513126129d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12612, encryptionId=8513126129d, topicName=NEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Feb 21 20:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47081, encodeId=eb524e08146, content=持怀疑态度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 17:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1450434, encodeId=98b51450434c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0476e49582' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67495, encryptionId=f0476e49582, topicName=牙周)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ab585558129, createdName=liuyong2982, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 14:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

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    2015-12-22 xiaotaiyang1

    持怀疑态度

    0

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