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胺碘酮可能小幅增加视神经病变风险

2015-10-21 朱柳媛 中国循环杂志

我国台湾学者发表的一项研究表明,胺碘酮有小幅增加视神经病变风险的可能,而且男性和用药较长的患者风险相对较高。 这项回顾性研究纳入的全部为新确诊并接受抗心律失常药物治疗的患者。平均随访688 d时,接受胺碘酮治疗的患者中视神经病变发生率为0.3%,而接受其他抗心律失常药物治疗者中未0.1%,两者有显著差异。多因素分析证实,应用胺碘酮的患者出现视神经病变的风险是其他患者的2倍,在男性患者中这

我国台湾学者发表的一项研究表明,胺碘酮有小幅增加视神经病变风险的可能,而且男性和用药较长的患者风险相对较高。

这项回顾性研究纳入的全部为新确诊并接受抗心律失常药物治疗的患者。平均随访688 d时,接受胺碘酮治疗的患者中视神经病变发生率为0.3%,而接受其他抗心律失常药物治疗者中未0.1%,两者有显著差异。多因素分析证实,应用胺碘酮的患者出现视神经病变的风险是其他患者的2倍,在男性患者中这一风险增至3倍。此外,应用胺碘酮超过一个月的患者出现视神经病变的风险约为用药较短患者的3.5倍。不过每日用药量倒不影响视神经病变风险。

研究者指出,胺碘酮对视神经是否真的有损害作用目前上不明确。追究可能的原因,研究人员认为,胺碘酮可能抑制地高辛等药物的代谢,导致血液中地高辛浓度升高,从而对某些患者造成视神经损害。此外,胺碘酮可能会扩张血管,引起氧化损伤,从而损害视神经。

原文出处:

Hui-Chen Cheng, Huan-Jui Yeh, Nicole Huang, et al. Amiodarone-Associated Optic Neuropathy:A Nationwide Study. Opathalmology, September 18, 2015.

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    2016-03-13 gj0740
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    2015-10-25 fengzhigu

    0

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    2015-10-23 axin012
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    2015-10-21 lixh1719

    值得

    0

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