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中国骨科手术围手术期贫血诊疗指南

2019-12-30 中国骨科相关专家小组(统称) 《中华骨与关节外科杂志》.2019,12(11):833-840.

贫血是骨科患者围手术期常见的并存疾病,发生率为12.8%~45.0%。术前贫血常见原因有营养不良、慢性失血性疾病、肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病、慢性感染或创伤等;手术导致的显性和隐性失血术后又将加重贫血。术后贫血造成细胞、组织、器官缺血缺氧,增加输血率、感染风险、致残率及死亡率,易引发血液传播疾病并影响免疫功能,延缓术后康复,延长住院时间。术前明确贫血病因及贫血类型是治疗贫血的关键。骨科手术围手术期常见贫

中文标题:

中国骨科手术围手术期贫血诊疗指南

发布日期:

2019-12-30

简要介绍:

贫血是骨科患者围手术期常见的并存疾病,发生率为12.8%~45.0%。术前贫血常见原因有营养不良、慢性失血性疾病、肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病、慢性感染或创伤等;手术导致的显性和隐性失血术后又将加重贫血。术后贫血造成细胞、组织、器官缺血缺氧,增加输血率、感染风险、致残率及死亡率,易引发血液传播疾病并影响免疫功能,延缓术后康复,延长住院时间。术前明确贫血病因及贫血类型是治疗贫血的关键。骨科手术围手术期常见贫血类型有缺铁性贫血、正细胞正血色素贫血、大细胞型贫血等。平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白量(MCH)、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、血清铁(SI)水平、血清铁蛋白(SF)水平、总铁结合力(TIBC)等检测可明确贫血类型。贫血治疗包括术前积极处理原发病、消除病因、加强营养、提高血红蛋白水平,术中微创操作、控制性降压、应用氨甲环酸减少出血、减少手术失血的应激反应,围手术期铁剂联合应用促红细胞生成素(EPO)加快提升血红蛋白水平及减少术后异体输血等,必要时联合血液科医师共同诊治,促进患者早期康复,降低或避免并发症发生。

 

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[AttachmentFileName(sort=100, fileName=中国骨科手术围手术期贫血诊疗指南)] GetToolGuiderByIdResponse(projectId=1, id=2e5b21c0018a8867, title=中国骨科手术围手术期贫血诊疗指南, enTitle=, guiderFrom=《中华骨与关节外科杂志》.2019,12(11):833-840., authorId=null, author=, summary=贫血是骨科患者围手术期常见的并存疾病,发生率为12.8%~45.0%。术前贫血常见原因有营养不良、慢性失血性疾病、肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病、慢性感染或创伤等;手术导致的显性和隐性失血术后又将加重贫血。术后贫血造成细胞、组织、器官缺血缺氧,增加输血率、感染风险、致残率及死亡率,易引发血液传播疾病并影响免疫功能,延缓术后康复,延长住院时间。术前明确贫血病因及贫血类型是治疗贫血的关键。骨科手术围手术期常见贫, cover=, journalId=null, articlesId=null, associationId=717, associationName=中国骨科相关专家小组(统称), associationIntro=本制定者非特指某个专家小组,为统称。, copyright=0, guiderPublishedTime=Mon Dec 30 00:00:00 CST 2019, originalUrl=, linkOutUrl=, content=<P>贫血是骨科患者围手术期常见的并存疾病,发生率为12.8%~45.0%。术前贫血常见原因有营养不良、慢性失血性疾病、肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病、慢性感染或创伤等;手术导致的显性和隐性失血术后又将加重贫血。术后贫血造成细胞、组织、器官缺血缺氧,增加输血率、感染风险、致残率及死亡率,易引发血液传播疾病并影响免疫功能,延缓术后康复,延长住院时间。术前明确贫血病因及贫血类型是治疗贫血的关键。骨科手术围手术期常见贫血类型有缺铁性贫血、正细胞正血色素贫血、大细胞型贫血等。平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白量(MCH)、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、血清铁(SI)水平、血清铁蛋白(SF)水平、总铁结合力(TIBC)等检测可明确贫血类型。贫血治疗包括术前积极处理原发病、消除病因、加强营养、提高血红蛋白水平,术中微创操作、控制性降压、应用氨甲环酸减少出血、减少手术失血的应激反应,围手术期铁剂联合应用促红细胞生成素(EPO)加快提升血红蛋白水平及减少术后异体输血等,必要时联合血液科医师共同诊治,促进患者早期康复,降低或避免并发症发生。 </P> <P> </P>拓展指南:<strong>与<font color=red>骨科</font>相关指南:</strong><br><ul><li><a href="//m.sandwebs.com/guideline/show_article.do?id=04e551c001e372a9" title="中国医师协会骨科医师分会骨科循证临床诊疗指南:成人急性胸腰段脊柱脊髓损伤循证临床诊疗指南" target=_blank>中国医师协会骨科医师分会骨科循证临床诊疗指南:成人急性胸腰段脊柱脊髓损伤循证临床诊疗指南</a></li> <li><a href="//m.sandwebs.com/guideline/show_article.do?id=353221c001e351a5" title="骨科常见疼痛管理临床实践指南(2018版)" target=_blank>骨科常见疼痛管理临床实践指南(2018版)</a></li> <li><a href="//m.sandwebs.com/guideline/show_article.do?id=846631c001e22668" title="3D打印骨科手术导板技术标准专家共识" target=_blank>3D打印骨科手术导板技术标准专家共识</a></li> <li><a href="//m.sandwebs.com/guideline/show_article.do?id=89e8a1c001651af5" title="2018 AAOS/NIH U-13会议共识建议:优化骨科手术中生物制剂的应用" target=_blank>2018 AAOS/NIH U-13会议共识建议:优化骨科手术中生物制剂的应用</a></li> <li><a href="//m.sandwebs.com/guideline/show_article.do?id=3020f1c0015e28ff" title="中国骨科手术加速康复切口管理指南" target=_blank>中国骨科手术加速康复切口管理指南</a></li> 更多信息请点击:<a href="//m.sandwebs.com/guideline/list.do?q=%E9%AA%A8%E7%A7%91" target=_blank>有关骨科更多指南</a></ul>, tagList=[TagDto(tagId=22889, tagName=骨科手术), TagDto(tagId=98569, tagName=围手术期贫血)], categoryList=[CategoryDto(categoryId=10, categoryName=骨科, tenant=100), CategoryDto(categoryId=29, categoryName=麻醉疼痛科, tenant=100), CategoryDto(categoryId=21100, categoryName=达仁堂循证e学界, tenant=100)], articleKeywordId=null, articleKeyword=null, articleKeywordNum=null, guiderKeywordId=null, guiderKeyword=null, guiderKeywordNum=null, haveAttachments=1, attachmentList=null, guiderType=0, guiderArea=指南, guiderLanguage=1, guiderRegion=3, opened=0, paymentType=null, paymentAmount=10, recommend=0, recommendEndTime=null, sticky=0, stickyEndTime=null, allHits=6712, appHits=403, showAppHits=3, pcHits=3065, showPcHits=4552, likes=68, shares=30, comments=4, approvalStatus=1, publishedTime=Wed Jan 08 00:11:00 CST 2020, publishedTimeString=2019-12-30, pcVisible=1, appVisible=1, editorId=2020535, editor=qiushida2, waterMark=0, formatted=0, memberCards=[], isPrivilege=0, deleted=0, version=1, createdBy=null, createdName=qiushida2, createdTime=Wed Jan 08 00:11:00 CST 2020, updatedBy=null, updatedName=null, updatedTime=Sat Jan 06 08:05:00 CST 2024, courseDetails=[], otherVersionGuiders=[], isGuiderMember=false, ipAttribution=, attachmentFileNameList=[AttachmentFileName(sort=100, fileName=中国骨科手术围手术期贫血诊疗指南)])
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    2021-12-06 ms4000001881364698

    学习并分享

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    2020-10-05 ms7000001491608097

    蔗糖铁联合促红素连用,效果还需要长期随访。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1077433, encodeId=38aa10e7433e0, content=学习并分享, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b9025633691, createdName=ms4000001881364698, createdTime=Mon Dec 06 18:26:19 CST 2021, time=2021-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=890174, encodeId=2cc38901e475, content=蔗糖铁联合促红素连用,效果还需要长期随访。, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=869b5399161, createdName=ms7000001491608097, createdTime=Mon Oct 05 10:21:02 CST 2020, time=2020-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=807299, encodeId=d43580e29989, content=围手术期铁剂联合应用促红细胞生成素(EPO)确实可以加快提升血红蛋白水平, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2f345410012, createdName=ms5000001465245690, createdTime=Mon Aug 10 16:50:27 CST 2020, time=2020-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-10 ms5000001465245690

    围手术期铁剂联合应用促红细胞生成素(EPO)确实可以加快提升血红蛋白水平

    0

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