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Eur Heart J:心脏手术中的自由与限制性红细胞输注策略比较

2018-08-12 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,目前的证据并不支持接受心脏手术的患者进行限制性RBC输注策略劣于RBC输注自由策略的观点。

近日,血管领域权威杂志Eur Heart J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在明确接受心脏手术的患者在较低血红蛋白浓度下红细胞(RBC)输注的限制性策略是否劣于较高血红蛋白浓度下RBC输注的自由策略。

研究人员对限制性和自由性RBC输注策略对手术后30天内死亡率作为主要结果的随机对照试验进行了系统评价、荟萃分析和试验序贯分析。次要结局是由贫血引起的组织缺氧可能导致的结果和输血结局。研究人员检索了电子数据库MEDLINE、EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆,截止至2017年11月17日。该分析纳入了13项试验。

与接受RBC输注自由策略的4547患者相比,4545名限制性的患者死亡风险比(RR)为0.96 [95%置信区间(CI)为0.76-1.21,I2=0]。限制性策略对心肌梗死(RR为1.01,95%CI为0.81-1.26; I2=0)、卒中(RR为0.93,95%CI为0.68-1.27,I2=0)和肾脏衰竭(RR为0.96,95%CI为0.76-1.20,I2=0)或感染(RR为1.12,95%CI为0.98-1.29,I2=0)的风险无显著影响。成人和儿科试验的亚组分析未显示出显著的相互作用。在关键信息量大约70%时,死亡率的荟萃分析超越了限制性策略劣势的无效边界。

由此可见,目前的证据并不支持接受心脏手术的患者进行限制性RBC输注策略劣于RBC输注自由策略的观点。

原始出处:

Nadine Shehata.et al. Restrictive compared with liberal red cell transfusion strategies in cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J.2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy435

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    2018-08-14 zhaojie88
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    2018-08-14 slcumt
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    2018-08-12 183****7028

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