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GUT: 坏死性胆源性胰腺炎后胆囊切除术的超佳时机是出院后8周

2022-04-10 xuyihan MedSci原创

胰腺炎是胰腺的炎症性疾病,是一种良性疾病,可以分为急性胰腺与慢性胰腺炎,按照病理类型分可分为水肿型胰腺炎,以及坏死性胰腺炎。

为了避免在胆汁性胰腺炎发作后再次发生胆汁性事件,如胆管炎、复发性急性胰腺炎和急性胆囊炎,国际指南建议这部分患者进行胆囊切除术。一项针对轻度胆汁性胰腺炎患者的随机试验表明胆囊切除术是安全的,并能减少复发性胆道事件,特别是复发性胰腺炎。然而,对于患有坏死性胆汁性胰腺炎的患者,没有直接证据表明关于胆囊切除术的适当时机。目前的做法是当胆囊切除术被认为不可行时,内窥镜括约肌切开术(ES)可以减少复发的风险。但对坏死性胆汁性胰腺炎患者的保护价值仍不清楚。因此,本项研究旨在探究确定坏死性胆汁性胰腺炎患者进行胆囊切除的最佳时机。

 

这是一项多中心前瞻性队列的事后分析。在2005 年至 2014 年间,研究人员收集了荷兰的 27 家医院纳入的CT 严重程度评分为 3 分或以上的胆源性胰腺炎患者。主要观察结果是坏死性胆源性胰腺炎患者胆囊切除术的最佳时机,定义为:最佳时间点与最低复发胆道事件的风险和胆囊切除术并发症的最低风险。次要观察结局是复发胆道事件的数量、胆囊切除术的围手术期并发症以及内镜下括约肌切开术对胆道事件复发的保护价值。

 

研究结果显示共有248 名患者被纳入分析。191 名患者(77%)在出院后的中位 103 天(P25-P75:46-222)内进行了胆囊切除术。胆囊切除术后感染性坏死发生在 4 名 (2%) 持续胰周积液的患者中。在胆囊切除术之前,66 名患者 (27%) 发生了胆道相关事件。在出院后 10 周之前,胆囊切除术前总胆道事件复发的风险显着降低(风险比 0.49(95% CI 0.27 至 0.90);p=0.02)。胆囊切除术前复发性胰腺炎的风险在出院后 8 周前显着降低(风险比 0.14(95% CI 0.02 至 1.0);p=0.02)。胆囊切除术的并发症发生率并没有随着时间的推移而降低。内镜下括约肌切开术并未降低复发性胆道事件的风险(OR 1.40 (95% CI 0.74 至 2)

 

本项研究证实坏死性胆源性胰腺炎后胆囊切除术的最佳时机,在无胰周积液的情况下,为出院后 8 周内。

原始出处:

Nora D Hallensleben. Et al. Optimal timing of cholecystectomy after necrotising biliary pancreatitis. GUT.2022.

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    2022-04-20 ms4000001809038213

    感谢分享,***!!!!!

    0

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    2022-04-11 millore
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    2022-04-10 玉兰儿

    学习了

    0

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