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Annals of Neurology:帕金森病患者,深部脑刺激术后运动表现的预测因素

2021-01-24 Freeman MedSci原创

帕金森病患者,深部脑刺激术后运动表现的预测因素

丘脑下核深部脑刺激术(STN-DBS)是晚期帕金森病(PD)患者短期和长期随访的有效治疗手段。STN-DBS手术的成功依赖于准确的患者选择、精准的脑部靶向、优化的DBS编程以及术后的药物管理。术后结果的预测因素在手术过程的选择阶段至关重要。术前对L-多巴的反应一直是决定患者是否适合手术的关键,被认为是术后短期运动反应的最佳预测因素。其他短期阳性的术前预测因素有手术时年龄较小,非药物治疗条件下统一帕金森病评分表(UPDRS)运动评分较高,病程较长,震颤显性(tremor dominant,TD)PD表型。

在线使用:统一帕金森病评定量表(UPDRS 3.0版)

有研究发现,术前非药物治疗条件下的高步态评分与术后运动结果长期呈负相关。此外,晚期PD患者在脱药状态下UPDRS III评分较高,术前有快速眼动睡眠行为障碍,术后10年发生残疾的风险较高。然而,由于所有这些因素都是在非常小的人群中进行研究的,如果探究关于STN-DBS的长期结果,这些结果可能并不可靠。

此外,一些预测性的短期获益因素尚未在长期随访中得到证实,如L-多巴反应性。由于世界范围内PD患者的数量和预期寿命都在增加,进一步了解DBS手术后的长期效果对患者、护理人员和治疗医生都很重要。


法国格勒诺布尔大学医院,在1993年进行了世界上第一例PD的STN-DBS手术。从那时起,他们就对双侧STN-DBS的大型PD患者队列进行了系统的随访。

该大学医院的Francesco Cavallieri等人,基于他们的随访队列,聚焦于帕金森病(PD)患者中接受双侧丘脑下核深部刺激(STN-DBS)后的长期运动结果,并分析了其术前的预测因素。

他们在1993年至2015年在格勒诺布尔大学医院接受双侧STN-DBS的所有连续PD患者在手术前、1年(短期)和术后长期进行评估。收集了所有可用的人口学变量、神经影像学数据和临床特征。

通过分析,研究了长期运动结果的术前预测因素。刺激的长期运动获益损失被定义为MDS-UPDRS第III部分评分与基线非药物治疗评分相比减少小于25%。同时也评估了STN-DBS后短期运动结果的潜在预测因素。

结果显示,在长期分析中(平均随访时间=8.4±6.26年),纳入138名患者。术前较高的额叶功能评分和非药物治疗的MDS-UPDRS第III部分评分预测了较好的长期运动对刺激的反应,而神经影像学上血管变化的存在预测了较差的运动结果。

在357名可获得1年随访的患者中,术前左旋多巴反应、震颤主导型、基线额叶功能评分和非药物治疗MDS-UPDRS第III部分评分预测了短期运动结果。

这个研究的重要意义在发现:额叶功能障碍、非用药状态下的疾病严重程度以及神经影像学上血管变化,是PD患者STN-DBS之后长期运动表现的主要预测因素。


原文出处:
Cavallieri, F., Fraix, V., Bove, F., Mulas, D., Tondelli, M., Castrioto, A., ... & Moro, E. (2020). Predictors of long‐term outcome of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease. _Annals of Neurology_.

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    2021-09-05 yinhl1978
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    2021-01-25 amyloid
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    2021-01-24 zb1235672

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