Baidu
map

揪出「术后发热」背后的“元凶”

2016-05-31 医学之声 医学之声

发热是术后最常见的症状,正常情况下,其变化幅度在0.5~1.0℃范围内,超过1℃,就应加以重视,并注意寻找原因。大约40%的术后患者会出现发热,但只有一小部分是由于感染引起。 感染性发热往往体温较高(>38.5摄氏度),常伴随白细胞升高。 非感染性发热主要包括对外科手术的炎性反应、血肿吸收或肺不张。术后发热,尤其是在大手术后24小时内出现的发热,常常是术后机体的正常反应,

发热是术后最常见的症状,正常情况下,其变化幅度在0.5~1.0℃范围内,超过1℃,就应加以重视,并注意寻找原因。大约40%的术后患者会出现发热,但只有一小部分是由于感染引起。

感染性发热往往体温较高(>38.5摄氏度),常伴随白细胞升高。

非感染性发热主要包括对外科手术的炎性反应、血肿吸收或肺不张。术后发热,尤其是在大手术后24小时内出现的发热,常常是术后机体的正常反应,属于手术创伤引起的非感染性炎症反应,通常无需特殊处理,进行降温处理和补液即可。
 
术后发热原因各种各样,如何进行记忆并进行鉴别诊断呢?在著名医生剧《格雷医生》中,Meredith Grey提到了术后发热原因的记忆经典的5W规律,即: Wind、water、wound、walking、wonder drugs。

那么这5个“W”分别代表什么呢?请看下表。
 

非感染性发热的主要原因

1、手术反应热

手术反应热最为常见,多在手术当天或第2天出现,2~4天后恢复正常,体温通常不超过38.5℃。一般来说手术反应热的程度和持续时间与手术大小和损伤的程度有关。其机理是人体遭受严重伤或手术后诱发一系列复杂的神经-内分泌系统反应和代谢改变,出现皮肤的血管收缩和代谢亢进,过度产热和氧消耗增加,此外损伤区血液成分及其他组织的分解产物吸收亦引起发热,即“吸收热”。老人反应较迟钝,体温升高不明显。

2、输血或输液反应热

输液、输血引起的发热并不少见。发热出现在输液、输血过程中,患者主要表现为突然寒战,高热,体温可达39~40℃,严重者出现休克。输液反应多与输入液体不合格、药物配伍不当等原因导致外源性致热源入血引起发热。输血引起发热的原因包括溶血性输血反应、免疫性发热反应(在免疫性发热反应中,白细胞抗体是重要和常见的原因)和非免疫性反应(主要是热原反应,现已少见)等。

3、药物热

药物热较常见,以抗生素类最多。药物热多表现持续的高热,常达39℃~40℃。但发热虽高,患者的一般情况尚好,与热度不成比例;停用致敏药物,有时即使不采取抗过敏措施,体温也能自行下降。

在应用抗生素的疗程中,如病情已改善,体温下降或已趋正常之后再度上升或热度重现者,应考虑药物热的可能。如果发热出现在使用抗生素之后,由于输液大多在白天,所以到了夜间患者体温会有下降趋势,这是药物热的一个特点。这与感染性疾病所致的发热正好相反。

4、深静脉血栓形成

目前公认深静脉血栓形成的三大因素:静脉血流滞缓、静脉壁损伤和血液高凝状态。骨科手术后深静脉血栓形成发生率相对偏高,有时伴有发热症状,脉率增快、白细胞计数升高等。体温多不超过38.5℃。 

5、脱水热

多在夏秋季,由于术前禁食、过度出汗而补液不足等原因,患者出现高热,烦躁,口渴,尿少而黄,补足液体后体温恢复正常。

感染性发热

1、上呼吸道感染

住院期间患者感冒性发热时有发生,术野消毒裸露时间长,或术后疼痛而汗出受凉,均可导致上呼吸道感染,出现体温升高。

2、切口感染

切口感染是感染性发热的另一种常见的原因,患者手术后3~5天体温恢复正常后,再度发热,或体温升高后持续不退,伴切口皮肤红、肿、压痛,疼痛加重,缝线处可有脓性渗出液,血象检查可见 WBC升高,中性粒细胞增多。

3、肺部感染

肺部感染引起的发热多见于老年人,常发生在手术后1~3天,患者咳嗽、气促、体温升高、心动过速、肺部啰音,中性粒细胞增多,胸部x线平片炎症改变。高龄患者、长期 吸烟、有慢性呼吸道感染或采用吸入麻醉、以及胸腹部大手术者容易发生。由于痰多,术后疼痛影响咳痰,易并发肺不张,继而感染形成肺炎。

4、尿路感染

尿路感染常见于留置导尿、女性或前列腺肥大患者,患者手术后全身抵抗力低、尿路梗阻是发病诱因。患者发热伴有明显尿频、尿急与尿痛膀胱刺激症。根据感染部位如肾、膀胱、尿道、前列腺的不同,可有相应症状,血象有WBC升高,尿液检查有红、白细胞,细菌培养阳性。
 
此外,还有一些其他可能发热构成因素,如颈髓损伤后植物神经系统功能紊乱、颅脑体温调节中枢功能失常、褥疮、风湿病、肿瘤、甲亢等原因皆可以出现体温升高
 
因此,术后发热的“罪魁祸首”并一定是感染,非感染性发热也是临床上应该重视的问题,临床医生必须根据患者发热的时间、热度及热型,结合患者实施的手术种类、患者的具体情况制定相应的诊断和治疗方案。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128516, encodeId=4861128516ab, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 09:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88426, encodeId=82dc884269d, content=值得普外医生完善所有发热知识!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88427, encodeId=78328842e83, content=还包括肿瘤发热!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88077, encodeId=d1a0880e7c8, content=常见的症状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87988, encodeId=3e7c8e9884c, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87971, encodeId=caa68e97180, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87972, encodeId=e1f48e97210, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87848, encodeId=7fd28e84846, content=学术病了都, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-16 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦,会学到很多

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128516, encodeId=4861128516ab, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 09:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88426, encodeId=82dc884269d, content=值得普外医生完善所有发热知识!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88427, encodeId=78328842e83, content=还包括肿瘤发热!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88077, encodeId=d1a0880e7c8, content=常见的症状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87988, encodeId=3e7c8e9884c, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87971, encodeId=caa68e97180, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87972, encodeId=e1f48e97210, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87848, encodeId=7fd28e84846, content=学术病了都, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-04 stomach

    值得普外医生完善所有发热知识!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128516, encodeId=4861128516ab, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 09:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88426, encodeId=82dc884269d, content=值得普外医生完善所有发热知识!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88427, encodeId=78328842e83, content=还包括肿瘤发热!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88077, encodeId=d1a0880e7c8, content=常见的症状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87988, encodeId=3e7c8e9884c, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87971, encodeId=caa68e97180, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87972, encodeId=e1f48e97210, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87848, encodeId=7fd28e84846, content=学术病了都, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-04 stomach

    还包括肿瘤发热!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128516, encodeId=4861128516ab, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 09:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88426, encodeId=82dc884269d, content=值得普外医生完善所有发热知识!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88427, encodeId=78328842e83, content=还包括肿瘤发热!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88077, encodeId=d1a0880e7c8, content=常见的症状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87988, encodeId=3e7c8e9884c, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87971, encodeId=caa68e97180, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87972, encodeId=e1f48e97210, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87848, encodeId=7fd28e84846, content=学术病了都, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-01 沉心多思

    常见的症状

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128516, encodeId=4861128516ab, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 09:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88426, encodeId=82dc884269d, content=值得普外医生完善所有发热知识!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88427, encodeId=78328842e83, content=还包括肿瘤发热!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88077, encodeId=d1a0880e7c8, content=常见的症状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87988, encodeId=3e7c8e9884c, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87971, encodeId=caa68e97180, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87972, encodeId=e1f48e97210, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87848, encodeId=7fd28e84846, content=学术病了都, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-01 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习一下!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128516, encodeId=4861128516ab, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 09:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88426, encodeId=82dc884269d, content=值得普外医生完善所有发热知识!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88427, encodeId=78328842e83, content=还包括肿瘤发热!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88077, encodeId=d1a0880e7c8, content=常见的症状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87988, encodeId=3e7c8e9884c, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87971, encodeId=caa68e97180, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87972, encodeId=e1f48e97210, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87848, encodeId=7fd28e84846, content=学术病了都, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-01 milkshark

    这个不错

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128516, encodeId=4861128516ab, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 09:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88426, encodeId=82dc884269d, content=值得普外医生完善所有发热知识!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88427, encodeId=78328842e83, content=还包括肿瘤发热!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88077, encodeId=d1a0880e7c8, content=常见的症状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87988, encodeId=3e7c8e9884c, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87971, encodeId=caa68e97180, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87972, encodeId=e1f48e97210, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87848, encodeId=7fd28e84846, content=学术病了都, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-01 milkshark

    值得研究

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128516, encodeId=4861128516ab, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 09:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88426, encodeId=82dc884269d, content=值得普外医生完善所有发热知识!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88427, encodeId=78328842e83, content=还包括肿瘤发热!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88077, encodeId=d1a0880e7c8, content=常见的症状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87988, encodeId=3e7c8e9884c, content=学习一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 01 07:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87971, encodeId=caa68e97180, content=这个不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87972, encodeId=e1f48e97210, content=值得研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 06:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87848, encodeId=7fd28e84846, content=学术病了都, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cache2.medsci.cn//images/medsci_toux.jpg, createdBy=7af91730839, createdName=足球疯子, createdTime=Tue May 31 20:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-31 足球疯子

    学术病了都

    0

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map