Baidu
map

CSA&TISC2019丨卵圆孔未闭和隐源性卒中的谜团解疑

2019-06-30 国际循环编辑部 国际循环

编者按:卵圆孔未闭(PFO)是一种常见的先天性心脏病,可通过反常性栓塞引起隐源性卒中(CS)。长期以来封堵治疗和药物治疗在预防CS复发方面一直存在争议,究竟哪一种治疗更优,PFO与CS存在怎样的关系?这均是亟待解决的问题。CSA&TISC 2019大会期间,中山大学附属第一医院范玉华教授在相关研究证据的基础上,详细解答了PFO与CS的关系,并指出很多待探讨的问题。

编者按:卵圆孔未闭(PFO)是一种常见的先天性心脏病,可通过反常性栓塞引起隐源性卒中(CS)。长期以来封堵治疗和药物治疗在预防CS复发方面一直存在争议,究竟哪一种治疗更优,PFO与CS存在怎样的关系?这均是亟待解决的问题。CSA&TISC 2019大会期间,中山大学附属第一医院范玉华教授在相关研究证据的基础上,详细解答了PFO与CS的关系,并指出很多待探讨的问题。

没有定义的变动概念

CS没有明确的定义,而且是一个随时间变动的概念。隐源性缺血性卒中是指经全面规范的检查过程,仍不能发现病因的缺血性卒中。其中,全面规范检查是指同步的脑结构影像、血管影像、心电图、超声心动图和必要实验室检查,以及相关危险因素的筛选,但事实是检查永远无法全面。

隐源性卒中之所以原因不明,主要因其病因或危险因素持续时间短暂,不易被检测到,如阵发性心房颤动;病因隐匿,不易被常规检查检测到,如卵圆孔未闭;两个或以上可能或潜在病因,不明确哪一个是真正的病因;重视不够,如降主动脉斑块、静脉系统病变;目前,病因确实无法发现,包括对疾病的认识和检测手段不成熟。

CS的现状

CS约占所有卒中的10%~40%,由于定义不同、筛查技术不同和对充分筛查的定义不同等差异,以及目前已知超过200种以上缺血性卒中病因需排除。CS的比例随诊断技术的改进有所下降,从70年代的40%降低至现在的10%~15%。对CS尚无公认的评估流程,全美国每年大约12~18万的CS患者。

大多数长期随访研究发现,CS的患者复发风险低。迄今最大的长期随访研究,纳入18~55岁的CS患者,随访发现首年的卒中复发率仅1.9%,而第2~4年平均卒中复发率为0.8%。然而,Lancet Neurology杂志的一项研究在2555例首次发作的CS患者中,32%的患者预后和复发率与大动脉疾病和脑小血管病患者相当,患者6个月时的死亡率和致残比例为23%,10年复发率为32%,这一比例不容小觑。

此外,患者的年龄不同,病因也大多不同。18~30岁的年轻患者,多因动脉夹层、血栓性紫癜和先天性心脏病发病。31~60岁的患者,常为早发型动脉粥样硬化和获得性心脏结构性病变。60岁以上的患者,隐源性心房颤动为主要病因。

CS的诊断思路

CS是一种除外性诊断,排除已知病因,尤其是需根据患者的病史特点及体格检查信息,并需设立实验室检查和影像学检查的策略。目前,CS的评估尚存在一定难度:高风险的斑块未必与重度狭窄相关;颅内动脉斑块可堵塞穿支动脉的开口(穿支动脉疾病);病因可为短暂性或自发缓解(如阵发性心房颤动);诊断技术受限,尤其是非教学医院。

PFO与缺血性卒中

虽然PFO在隐源性缺血性卒中患者中发生率很高,但并不意味着只要发现PFO就找到了原因不明脑梗死的确切原因。PFO在合并其他影响因素情况下发生缺血性卒中的风险更大,明确这些危险因素,有助于决定是否采取更积极的治疗措施。

PFO是引起缺血性卒中的影响因素。分流大的PFO可使各种来源的栓子更容易通过房间隔进入动脉系统,因而PFO的分流量直接影响缺血性卒中的发生几率,且分流大的PFO比分流小的PFO发生缺血性卒中的可能性更大。另外,PFO合并房间隔瘤较单纯PFO引起缺血性卒中风险更大。在对581例隐源性卒中患者的4年随访研究中,发现单纯PFO的卒中再发率为2.3%,PFO合并房间隔瘤则为15.2%。血栓是常见的栓子,PFO导致的反常性栓塞很可能合并高凝状态。合并PFO的隐源性缺血性卒中患者,因子ⅤLeiden(FVL)或凝血酶原基因突变的比例更高于普通人群,因此,PFO合并高凝状态发生卒中的可能性更大。

结语

PFO是缺血性卒中的病因之一,需进行筛查,也需判断PFO的特征。封堵和药物的联合治疗较单纯药物治疗进一步降低卒中复发,在较大分流以及合并房间隔瘤膨出瘤的患者更为突出,但关于PFO与隐源性卒中的发病仍有较多问题需进一步研究探索。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (7)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635295, encodeId=469d16352959b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42ce985294b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐源性卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98529, encryptionId=42ce985294b, topicName=隐源性卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33a222440448, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 03:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984777, encodeId=5e221984e7768, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddc11e48295' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17482, encryptionId=ddc11e48295, topicName=TISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sun Apr 19 08:35:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587875, encodeId=2b4e158e8755e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Tue Jul 02 13:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368725, encodeId=3a10368e2568, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:56 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368723, encodeId=04f8368e239d, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:27 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026399, encodeId=1c021026399f6, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 01:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368692, encodeId=82ac3686926d, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Sun Jun 30 23:07:57 CST 2019, time=2019-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635295, encodeId=469d16352959b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42ce985294b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐源性卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98529, encryptionId=42ce985294b, topicName=隐源性卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33a222440448, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 03:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984777, encodeId=5e221984e7768, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddc11e48295' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17482, encryptionId=ddc11e48295, topicName=TISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sun Apr 19 08:35:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587875, encodeId=2b4e158e8755e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Tue Jul 02 13:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368725, encodeId=3a10368e2568, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:56 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368723, encodeId=04f8368e239d, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:27 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026399, encodeId=1c021026399f6, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 01:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368692, encodeId=82ac3686926d, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Sun Jun 30 23:07:57 CST 2019, time=2019-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635295, encodeId=469d16352959b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42ce985294b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐源性卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98529, encryptionId=42ce985294b, topicName=隐源性卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33a222440448, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 03:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984777, encodeId=5e221984e7768, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddc11e48295' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17482, encryptionId=ddc11e48295, topicName=TISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sun Apr 19 08:35:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587875, encodeId=2b4e158e8755e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Tue Jul 02 13:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368725, encodeId=3a10368e2568, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:56 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368723, encodeId=04f8368e239d, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:27 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026399, encodeId=1c021026399f6, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 01:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368692, encodeId=82ac3686926d, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Sun Jun 30 23:07:57 CST 2019, time=2019-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-02 yankaienglish
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635295, encodeId=469d16352959b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42ce985294b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐源性卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98529, encryptionId=42ce985294b, topicName=隐源性卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33a222440448, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 03:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984777, encodeId=5e221984e7768, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddc11e48295' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17482, encryptionId=ddc11e48295, topicName=TISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sun Apr 19 08:35:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587875, encodeId=2b4e158e8755e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Tue Jul 02 13:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368725, encodeId=3a10368e2568, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:56 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368723, encodeId=04f8368e239d, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:27 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026399, encodeId=1c021026399f6, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 01:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368692, encodeId=82ac3686926d, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Sun Jun 30 23:07:57 CST 2019, time=2019-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-01 百草

    666

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635295, encodeId=469d16352959b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42ce985294b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐源性卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98529, encryptionId=42ce985294b, topicName=隐源性卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33a222440448, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 03:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984777, encodeId=5e221984e7768, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddc11e48295' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17482, encryptionId=ddc11e48295, topicName=TISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sun Apr 19 08:35:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587875, encodeId=2b4e158e8755e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Tue Jul 02 13:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368725, encodeId=3a10368e2568, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:56 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368723, encodeId=04f8368e239d, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:27 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026399, encodeId=1c021026399f6, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 01:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368692, encodeId=82ac3686926d, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Sun Jun 30 23:07:57 CST 2019, time=2019-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-01 thm112988

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635295, encodeId=469d16352959b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42ce985294b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐源性卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98529, encryptionId=42ce985294b, topicName=隐源性卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33a222440448, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 03:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984777, encodeId=5e221984e7768, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddc11e48295' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17482, encryptionId=ddc11e48295, topicName=TISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sun Apr 19 08:35:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587875, encodeId=2b4e158e8755e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Tue Jul 02 13:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368725, encodeId=3a10368e2568, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:56 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368723, encodeId=04f8368e239d, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:27 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026399, encodeId=1c021026399f6, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 01:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368692, encodeId=82ac3686926d, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Sun Jun 30 23:07:57 CST 2019, time=2019-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-01 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635295, encodeId=469d16352959b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=42ce985294b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐源性卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98529, encryptionId=42ce985294b, topicName=隐源性卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=33a222440448, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Sep 18 03:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984777, encodeId=5e221984e7768, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddc11e48295' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17482, encryptionId=ddc11e48295, topicName=TISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sun Apr 19 08:35:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587875, encodeId=2b4e158e8755e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Tue Jul 02 13:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368725, encodeId=3a10368e2568, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:56 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368723, encodeId=04f8368e239d, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 07:14:27 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026399, encodeId=1c021026399f6, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Mon Jul 01 01:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368692, encodeId=82ac3686926d, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/04/2540fb84decb81d47a7f2868070e6cbd.jpg, createdBy=ed3f2205793, createdName=百草, createdTime=Sun Jun 30 23:07:57 CST 2019, time=2019-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-30 百草

    666

    0

相关资讯

Neurology:替格瑞洛治疗合并 PFO 的偏头痛

无论从历史研究还是观察性研究皆发现偏头痛(migraine headache,MHA)和卵圆孔未闭(patent foramen ovale,PFO)关系密切,但是 PFO 对 MHA 病理生理机制所起的作用还不清楚。此外,人群 PFO发病率高达20-25%,但是尚没有办法识别哪一些PFO 与MHA有关,这可能也是 MHA/PFO封堵术试验失败的原因。

JACC:经导管卵圆孔未闭封堵术后阳性气泡对比研究结果的发生率和预后

卵圆孔未闭和导致RLS的其他病变共存并不常见,但也不罕见;大多数患者都可以接受经导管或手术干预治疗。

Neurology:PFO抗凝、抗血小板、封堵术,如何取舍?

一部分缺血性卒中为“隐源性”。以前的观察性研究提示卵圆孔未闭(PFO)和隐源性卒中有关。虽然最近的试验发现在预防卒中复发方面PFO封堵术的优势,但是也发现PFO增加围手术期不良预后或房颤的发生率。然而,某些患者存在PFO封堵术的禁忌症,或存在口服抗凝剂(oral anticoagulation therapy,OAT)的适应症。

阜外医院研究:不“吃”线封堵卵圆孔未闭安全有效

直接作用抗病毒药物(DAAs)的面世使丙型肝炎的治愈率获得大幅提高。然而,自2016年有关DAAs的使用丙型肝炎肝癌复发率和导致肿瘤进展上升的研究观点公开发表在《J Hepatol》后,学界对这一问题争议不断。 近日,德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的研究人员研究了在《Gastroenterology》杂志上发表了一项涵盖北美(美国和加拿大)31个医疗中心的多中心回顾性队列研究结果,似乎为丙型肝炎药物不

JAHA:卵圆孔未闭所致隐源性卒中的封堵、抗凝或抗血小板治疗

PFO封堵在预防隐源性卒中后卒中复发方面优于抗血栓治疗。

Eur Heart J:卵圆孔未闭和术后缺血性卒中的长期风险

PFO患者在术后很长一段时间内容易出现缺血性卒中。医生应考虑在计划进行大型非心脏手术的患者中实施PFO筛查方案。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map