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JAHA:感染性心内膜炎后的30天再入院率

2019-04-26 xiangting MedSci原创

几乎四分之一的患者在IE入院后30天内再次入院。最常见的原因是IE、其他感染性病因和心脏病。

感染性心内膜炎(IE)后早期再入院的当代发生率和原因尚不清楚。因此,这项研究分析了来自美国全国再入院数据库IE后30天再入院的人口统计数据。

研究人员检索了2010年至2014年的全国再入院数据库,以确定初步诊断为IE并且出院时存活的指数入院,分析了30天计划外再入院的发生率、原因和独立预测因子。在45214次IE后指数出院中,共有11217名患者(24.8%)在30天内非选择性再入院。再入院最常见的原因是IE(20.5%)、败血症(8.7%)、器械/移植物并发症(8.1%)和充血性心力衰竭(7.6%)。再入院期间的院内死亡率和瓣膜手术率分别为8.1%和9.1%。出院回家或自我护理、接受瓣膜手术、年龄≥60岁,和有私人保险与30天再入院率较低独立相关。住院时间≥10天、充血性心力衰竭、糖尿病、肾功能衰竭、慢性肺病、外周动脉疾病和抑郁症与再入院风险较高相关。再入院的总住院费用为每年4870万美元(中位数,11267美元;四分位间隔,6021美元至25073美元),占总治疗事件的38.6%(指数入院+再入院)。

几乎四分之一的患者在IE入院后30天内再次入院。最常见的原因是IE、其他感染性病因和心脏病。有必要确定手术适应症和密切监测的多学科方法,以改善预后并减少院内和出院后并发症。

原始出处:

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    2019-04-28 仁心济世
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