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北大首钢医院消化内科采用尼龙绳套扎法完成首例大肠巨大息肉切除

2020-06-11 消化内科 王鹏 北京大学首钢医院

近年来,随着消化内镜技术及手术器械的不断进步,内镜下治疗的适应症不断扩大,以往需要外科手术治疗的良性病变及早期消化道癌现在都可以通过内镜下微创治疗实现。

近年来,随着消化内镜技术及手术器械的不断进步,内镜下治疗的适应症不断扩大,以往需要外科手术治疗的良性病变及早期消化道癌现在都可以通过内镜下微创治疗实现。

6月4日,我院消化内科利用内镜下尼龙绳套扎法成功完成一例巨大粗蒂结肠息肉内镜下切除术。该患者为一位中年男性,因腹部不适来我院就诊。通过结肠镜检查发现患者大肠多发息肉,其中乙状结肠有一枚头部直径2.5厘米、蒂直径1.5厘米的粗蒂息肉,后经病理检查确认为管状腺瘤。腺瘤是大肠息肉最常见病理类型,多数大肠癌都是由大肠腺瘤发展而来,因此切除息肉刻不容缓。

考虑到患者的息肉巨大带蒂,并且蒂部有较粗大的滋养血管,术中极有可能出现出血或迟发性出血等并发症。在和患者及家属充分沟通后,贾淑娟主任决定对患者施行内镜下尼龙绳套扎法切除大肠息肉,该种技术适用于巨大带蒂息肉切除,并且可以大大减少消化道出血并发症的发生,保证患者的安全性,但需要术者具备精准的镜下诊断能力和熟练的内镜操作能力。

患者在静脉全麻下实施手术,消化科副主任医师王鹏和内镜中心护士默契配合,利用尼龙绳套扎法顺利将大肠息肉完整切除,术中、术后均未发生出血、穿孔等并发症,患者在术后第五天顺利出院。

大肠息肉由小到大再进展成大肠癌需要一个较长过程,科室特别提醒对于有大肠息肉、大肠癌家族史的人群及年龄45岁以上的人群,为早发现、早诊断、早治疗,应定期进行胃肠镜检查,警惕癌前病变和早期消化道癌。对于出现腹痛,腹部不适,腹泻、便秘、大便性状改变、黑便和便血等消化系症状的患者,应及时到医院消化科专科就诊,必要时行胃肠镜检查,明确诊断。

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    2020-10-03 ms1000001995549278

    尼龙绳套扎法切除大肠巨大息肉

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