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JAHA:急性和慢性心力衰竭患者语言和停顿改变的临床意义

2022-10-31 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

急性心力衰竭患者的言语和停顿模式发生改变。该研究结果表明言语暂停比在鉴别急性心力衰竭时是有用的,特别是在没有常规失代偿指标的患者中。

心力衰竭是一种由心脏结构或功能异常引起的慢性疾病,会导致呼吸困难、疲劳和水肿等症状。心力衰竭影响着全球约2600万人。急性心力衰竭是老年患者非计划住院最常见的原因。为了更好地评估这些患者的状态和防止发生心力衰竭失代偿,研究人员已经对各种心衰生物标志物进行了评估。最近,言语被认为是一种具有成本效益和无创的监测疾病进展的方法。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估急性失代偿和稳定型心力衰竭患者的言语和停顿改变。具体来说,研究人员的目标是确定一种声音生物标志物,可用于监测心衰患者和防止失代偿。

研究人员对68例急性心衰患者和36例稳定型心衰患者的言语和停顿模式进行了评估。语音记录使用基于网络浏览器的应用程序,由5个任务组成。语音和停顿模式自动提取和比较急性心衰和稳定型心衰患者以及临床标记。

与病情稳定的患者相比,急性心力衰竭患者的言语暂停率增加了14.9%。这种增加在很大程度上与性别、年龄和射血分数无关,并且在水肿程度较低或呼吸困难的患者中持续存在。此外,在控制急性心衰和稳定心衰后,言语暂停比与B型利钠肽前体N末端(NT-proBNP)呈正相关。

由此可见,急性心力衰竭患者的言语和停顿模式发生改变。该研究结果表明言语暂停比在鉴别急性心力衰竭时是有用的,特别是在没有常规失代偿指标的患者中。

原始出处:

Dario Schöbi,et al.Evaluation of Speech and Pause Alterations in Patients With Acute and Chronic Heart Failure.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.122.027023

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    2022-11-01 中医护理人徐

    👍👍

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2097910, encodeId=d562209e910a2, content=👍👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5c355468558, createdName=中医护理人徐, createdTime=Tue Nov 01 19:54:21 CST 2022, time=2022-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2097751, encodeId=c957209e75145, content=感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Tue Nov 01 09:18:39 CST 2022, time=2022-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2097750, encodeId=5dd2209e75094, content=转发学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Tue Nov 01 09:18:32 CST 2022, time=2022-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2097749, encodeId=ae6b209e7492f, content=如果大样本进一步证实,可考虑作为诊断工具。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Tue Nov 01 09:18:26 CST 2022, time=2022-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2097747, encodeId=b3e7209e74798, content=学习受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Tue Nov 01 09:17:30 CST 2022, time=2022-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-11-01 delianjihui

    感谢分享

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2097910, encodeId=d562209e910a2, content=👍👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5c355468558, createdName=中医护理人徐, createdTime=Tue Nov 01 19:54:21 CST 2022, time=2022-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2097751, encodeId=c957209e75145, content=感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Tue Nov 01 09:18:39 CST 2022, time=2022-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2097750, encodeId=5dd2209e75094, content=转发学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Tue Nov 01 09:18:32 CST 2022, time=2022-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2097749, encodeId=ae6b209e7492f, content=如果大样本进一步证实,可考虑作为诊断工具。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Tue Nov 01 09:18:26 CST 2022, time=2022-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2097747, encodeId=b3e7209e74798, content=学习受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Tue Nov 01 09:17:30 CST 2022, time=2022-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-11-01 delianjihui

    转发学习

    0

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    2022-11-01 delianjihui

    如果大样本进一步证实,可考虑作为诊断工具。

    0

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    2022-11-01 delianjihui

    学习受益

    0

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