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J Infect Dis:BMI与社区获得性肺炎之间有什么关系?

2017-05-18 MedSci MedSci原创

目前体重指数(BMI)对社区获得性肺炎(CAP)严重程度的影响尚不是特别清楚清楚,近日发表在感染病领域权威期刊《The Journal of Infectious Diseases》的一篇文章中研究人员对两者的相关性进行了研究,下面介绍一下该项研究的具体内容。

目前体重指数(BMI)对社区获得性肺炎(CAP)严重程度的影响尚不是特别清楚清楚,近日发表在感染病领域权威期刊《The Journal of Infectious Diseases》的一篇文章中研究人员对两者的相关性进行了研究,下面介绍一下该项研究的具体内容。

研究人员调查了来自CDC社区肺炎病毒学(EPIC)研究中住院的社区获得性肺炎患者的BMI和社区获得性肺炎结局之间的关系,主要观测指标有:住院时间(LOS),是否进入重症监护室(ICU)和是否进行了侵入性机械通气等。调整年龄,人口统计学,基本条件和吸烟状况(仅限成人)。

得出的统计结果显示,与正常体重儿童相比,超重儿童(调整后的比值比[aOR] 1.7,95%置信区间[CI] 1.1-2.8)或肥胖(aOR 2.1,1.4-3.2)的儿童进入ICU的几率更高,肥胖儿童进行机械通气的发生率也较高(aOR 2.7,1.3-5.6)。按照是否患有哮喘分层来分组的话,上述的这些发现仅在哮喘儿童中才比较明显。体重不足的成年人(aOR,1.6,1.1-2.4)与正常体重的成年人相比,他们的住院时间超过3天的可能性更高,另外超重的成年人的进行机械通气机的几率最低(aOR,0.5,0.3-0.9)。

最终研究人员表示,超重或肥胖的儿童,特别是哮喘患儿,进入ICU或进行机械通气的几率较高。相比之下,体重不足(BMI较低)的成年人住院时间可能会更长。这些结果强调了BMI与CAP结局之间复杂的关系。

原始出处:

Anna M. Bramley, Carrie Reed, et al. Relationship between Body Mass Index and Outcomes among Hospitalized Patients with Community-acquired Pneumonia. J Infect Dis jix241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix241.Published: 17 May 2017

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    2017-06-02 jyzxjiangqin

    社区获得性肺炎的治疗。

    0

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    2017-05-28 惠映实验室

    疾病,指标相关性研究

    0

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    2017-05-19 lou.minghong

    学习

    0

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    2017-05-18 189****7206

    收到了,谢谢分享。

    0

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    2017-05-18 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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