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DCR:长期术前使用阿片类药物对手术部位感染,住院时间和再入院率的影响

2020-10-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

阿片类药物是治疗中重度疼痛的常用药物,但其不良反应可能会影响部分患者的临床应用。

           阿片类药物是治疗中重度疼痛的常用药物,但其不良反应可能会影响部分患者的临床应用。只有正确认识阿片类药物的不良反应,才能安全合理应用此类药物,并发挥其最大治疗作用。在美国,长期使用阿片类药物是公认的公共卫生问题,且关于选择性大肠癌手术效果与术前使用阿片类药物的资料很少。本项研究旨在探究结直肠手术前长期使用阿片类药物是否与术后结局有害有关。

 

 

          研究人员对3年时间段(2011-2014年)内接受择期结直肠手术的所有患者进行了回顾性研究。阿片类药物的使用基于吗啡毫克当量的总剂量进行分层(未使用,零星使用(> 0-15毫克/天),常规使用(> 15-45毫克/天)和频繁使用(> 45毫克/天)) 。主要观察结果是手术部位感染,住院时间长和再次入院情况。

 

 

           结果显示在923例患者中,有23%(n = 213)术前使用了阿片类药物。术前阿片类药物组包含更多的女性(p = 0.047),进行了更多的开放手术(p = 0.003),具有更多的非恶性适应症(p = 0.013),并且具有更高的ASA分类(p = 0.003)。尽管中位住院时间更长(4.7天vs 4.0,p <0.001),但手术部位感染(10.3%vs 7.1%,p = 0.123)或再次入院(14.2%vs 14.1%,p = 0.954)没有差异。多变量分析显示术前使用阿片类药物 (OR:17.0%; CI的95%,6.8%–28.2%)和ASA 3或4(OR:27.2%; CI的95%,17.1–38.3)与住院时间的增加相关。

 

 

            最后研究人员说道:尽管术前使用阿片类药物与手术部位感染或再入院率增加无关,但与住院时间增加无关。

 

 

原始出处:

Ogilvie, James W. et al. The Effect of Chronic Preoperative Opioid Use on Surgical Site Infections, Length of Stay, and Readmissions. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2020.

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    2020-10-06 lhlxtx
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    2020-10-05 14603802m96暂无昵称

    与住院时间的增加相关。

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253115, encodeId=720b1253115bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 00:36:57 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309164, encodeId=9cc213091643a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 00:36:57 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370549, encodeId=4ef813e0549f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=00505450e5f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术部位感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54507, encryptionId=00505450e5f, topicName=手术部位感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 00:36:57 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407138, encodeId=40ce140e13841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0db264464a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26446, encryptionId=d0db264464a, topicName=住院时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfbf2593024, createdName=crystal0563, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 00:36:57 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529984, encodeId=e191152998489, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcc5306146d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#再入院率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30614, encryptionId=bcc5306146d, topicName=再入院率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a1e11986162, createdName=yzh403, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 00:36:57 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=890162, encodeId=2585890162c1, content=与住院时间的增加相关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=27845105651, createdName=14603802m96暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Oct 05 08:50:45 CST 2020, time=2020-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=890072, encodeId=c53b8900e287, content=最后研究人员说道:尽管术前使用**类药物与手术部位感染或再入院率增加无关,但与住院时间增加无关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/e35f01a702844cae898657b819231645/4fced7517a614d29985193cb329e063e.jpg, createdBy=079f2863147, createdName=AndersShadow, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 13:43:11 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=890051, encodeId=e4428900513d, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 11:56:02 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-04 AndersShadow

    最后研究人员说道:尽管术前使用**类药物与手术部位感染或再入院率增加无关,但与住院时间增加无关。

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253115, encodeId=720b1253115bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 00:36:57 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309164, encodeId=9cc213091643a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 00:36:57 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370549, encodeId=4ef813e0549f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=00505450e5f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术部位感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54507, encryptionId=00505450e5f, topicName=手术部位感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 00:36:57 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407138, encodeId=40ce140e13841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0db264464a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26446, encryptionId=d0db264464a, topicName=住院时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfbf2593024, createdName=crystal0563, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 00:36:57 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529984, encodeId=e191152998489, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcc5306146d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#再入院率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30614, encryptionId=bcc5306146d, topicName=再入院率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a1e11986162, createdName=yzh403, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 00:36:57 CST 2020, time=2020-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=890162, encodeId=2585890162c1, content=与住院时间的增加相关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=27845105651, createdName=14603802m96暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Oct 05 08:50:45 CST 2020, time=2020-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=890072, encodeId=c53b8900e287, content=最后研究人员说道:尽管术前使用**类药物与手术部位感染或再入院率增加无关,但与住院时间增加无关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/e35f01a702844cae898657b819231645/4fced7517a614d29985193cb329e063e.jpg, createdBy=079f2863147, createdName=AndersShadow, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 13:43:11 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=890051, encodeId=e4428900513d, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sun Oct 04 11:56:02 CST 2020, time=2020-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-04 wxl882001

    了解

    0

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