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FCDB:二甲双胍通过调节免疫途径逆转桥本甲状腺炎。

2021-09-11 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

桥本甲状腺炎是一种以甲状腺髓过氧化物酶抗体、甲状腺球蛋白抗体增高及甲状腺淋巴细胞浸润为特征的常见自身免疫性疾病。

背景:桥本甲状腺炎(Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, HT)是一种以甲状腺髓过氧化物酶抗体(Thyroid peroxidase antibody, TPOAb)、甲状腺球蛋白抗体(Thyroid globulin antibody, TgAb)增高及甲状腺淋巴细胞浸润为特征的常见自身免疫性疾病。近年来,二甲双胍已被证实对多种自身免疫性疾病有效,如系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿性关节炎和多发性硬化症。

方法:本研究综合运用动物模型、玻璃体细胞培养与分化、mRNA测序、16S rRNA测序等方法,系统探讨二甲双胍对HT的治疗作用及其机制。

结果:我们发现二甲双胍确实对HT小鼠有治疗作用,主要是通过降低甲状腺组织中TgAb和淋巴细胞浸润。此外,二甲双胍还能显著抑制HT小鼠Th17细胞数量和功能以及M1巨噬细胞极化。此外,二甲双胍可在体外抑制Th17的分化和功能。甲状腺组织mRNA测序结果显示,二甲双胍对HT的治疗作用主要通过调节免疫途径实现。肠道菌群16S RNA测序发现,HT小鼠的肠道菌群与正常小鼠有显著差异,二甲双胍也可以改变肠道菌群。

图1 (A)动物模型实验制作过程。(B)甲状腺组织H&E染色,(a)对照,(b)甲状腺炎,(c)二甲双胍治疗,(d)淋巴细胞浸润评分(ns,无显著性)。

(c)血浆和脾脏TGAb表达指数比较。(D)小鼠甲状腺组织,(a)对照,(b)甲状腺炎,(c)二甲双胍治疗。

图2 (A)流式细胞仪图,(B) Th1细胞比例,(C) Th2细胞比例,(D) Th17细胞比例。

图3 (A)IL-17免疫组化和免疫荧光的甲状腺组织,(A) IL-17免疫组化,(b) IL-17免疫荧光。(B)甲状腺组织和血浆中IL-17的表达水平,

(a)甲状腺组织中IL-17的免疫组化评分,(b)甲状腺组织中IL-17的免疫荧光评分,(c)ELISA检测血浆中IL-17的表达水平。

图4 二甲双胍影响幼稚T细胞的分化成Th17细胞。(A)幼稚T细胞的流式细胞图。(B) Th17细胞流式细胞图,(a) 0mmol/L二甲双胍,(b) 5 mmol/L二甲双胍。

(C) 不同二甲双胍浓度下Th17细胞分化比例。(D)二甲双胍治疗前后Th17细胞mRNA转录组的差异(A,B)中所示的百分比为对应组的平均值。

图5 小鼠脾脏中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞的流式细胞术及统计:(A)流式细胞术图,(B)中性粒细胞比例,(C) M1巨噬细胞比例,(D) M2巨噬细胞比例,(E) M1 - M2巨噬细胞比例。

6 16s-RNA测序检测肠道菌群差异。(A)组间观察种、chao指数、ace指数、Shannon多样性、Simpson多样性和Good盖度的差异.(B)距离加权UniFrac,

(C)组间植物的韦恩图,(D)不同水平的物种分析,(a)门分类水平,(b)纲分类水平,(c)目分类水平,(d)科分类水平,(e)属分类水平,(f)种分类水平。

结论:这些实验结果为二甲双胍治疗HT的临床应用提供了初步的理论基础。

原文出处

Jia X, Zhai T, Qu C,et al,Metformin Reverses Hashimoto's Thyroiditis by Regulating Key Immune Events.Front Cell Dev Biol 2021;9

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    2024-05-06 ms5000001058718289 来自天津

    终于发现有研究这个的了

    0

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    2021-09-12 ms5000000518166734

    已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2202005, encodeId=16aa220200579, content=终于发现有研究这个的了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93ee9287342, createdName=ms5000001058718289, createdTime=Mon May 06 14:22:29 CST 2024, time=2024-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=天津), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1580313, encodeId=465c158031379, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb416989070' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲状腺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69890, encryptionId=eb416989070, topicName=甲状腺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=466b16623777, createdName=ms7517674339485982, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:39:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016716, encodeId=53c41016e1653, content=已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读已读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 10:19:58 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041584, encodeId=e86610415841f, content=二甲双胍,神药!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:39:02 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-12 misszhang

    二甲双胍,神药!

    0

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