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游离股前外侧皮瓣修复大面积颈枕部头皮缺损1例

2019-10-28 不详 临床骨科杂志

患者,男,38岁,因高压电击伤致意识不清2h,在当地县医院急诊予气管插管、呼吸机应用后转入我院继续治疗。查体:神志模糊,持续气管插管,呼吸机应用,双侧瞳孔直径约0.2cm,对光反应存在,腹平软,肝脾肋下未及,枕部及后颈部见约15cm×13cm头皮烧痂、缺损,局部颅骨外露伴渗出,见图1A。经我院ICU积极治疗后患者神志转清、病情转平稳,于2018年2月4日转我科进一步手术治疗。于2018年2月6日、

临床资料

患者,男,38岁,因高压电击伤致意识不清2h,在当地县医院急诊予气管插管、呼吸机应用后转入我院继续治疗。查体:神志模糊,持续气管插管,呼吸机应用,双侧瞳孔直径约0.2cm,对光反应存在,腹平软,肝脾肋下未及,枕部及后颈部见约15cm×13cm头皮烧痂、缺损,局部颅骨外露伴渗出,见图1A。经我院ICU积极治疗后患者神志转清、病情转平稳,于2018年2月4日转我科进一步手术治疗。于2018年2月6日、14日、21日分别行清创+负压封闭引流术,术后创面转新鲜,于2018年2月26日在全身麻醉下行颈枕部清创+游离股前外侧皮瓣修复术。术中采用右侧卧位,术中切取股前外侧皮瓣约15cm×13cm(见图1B),将旋股外侧动脉降支与左侧颞浅动脉吻合,相应伴行静脉予以吻合。手术顺利,术后皮瓣成活,供区直接缝合、创口愈合良好,见图1C。于2018年3月12日出院。术后随访9个月,皮瓣成活良好。



讨论

本例患者头皮缺损面积大,常规行局部皮瓣转移则不能完全覆盖创面,还需部分皮片移植;行头皮扩张则需要长时间注水扩张、不宜早期修复;而旋股外侧动脉降支与颞浅动脉管径大小基本吻合,故游离股前外侧皮瓣转移可一期修复缺损创面、供区隐蔽可直接缝合。本例手术方式对大面积头皮早期缺损的患者具有一定的借鉴意义,但对后期皮瓣无发区要求美容者,建议整形美容科行头皮扩张术更加完美。

原始出处:

万绍乐,沈永辉,季卫平.游离股前外侧皮瓣修复大面积颈枕部头皮缺损1例[J/OL].临床骨科杂志,2019(05):573[2019-10-28].

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    2020-08-07 仁医06
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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1954519, encodeId=9947195451927, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a804404823' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大面积#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44048, encryptionId=7a804404823, topicName=大面积)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Fri Aug 07 02:43:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820300, encodeId=031518203000f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09981005e9f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颈枕部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100579, encryptionId=09981005e9f2, topicName=颈枕部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b30d401, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Wed Jan 15 13:43:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1425635, encodeId=90da1425635e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0cae1973bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71973, encryptionId=e0cae1973bb, topicName=皮瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9df03986056, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Wed Oct 30 03:43:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-10-30 sunylz

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