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Ann Surg:腹腔镜治疗阑尾炎比保守治疗更有利

2015-03-21 MedSci MedSci原创

摘要目的:我们假设:立即采用腹腔镜手术比保守治疗更有助于阑尾炎的恢复。背景:在回顾性研究的基础上,保守治疗阑尾炎被推荐为一线治疗方式,但仍然存在一些争议。方法:60例被诊断为阑尾炎的成年患者被随机分为腹腔镜手术治疗组(30例)与保守治疗组(30例)。记录60天内的住院时间、复发率、额外干预措施,以及并发症的情况。结果:住院时间无明显差异性:腹腔镜手术治疗组为平均4天(3-5天),保守治疗组为平均5

目的:
我们假设:立即采用腹腔镜手术比保守治疗更有助于阑尾炎的恢复。

背景:
在回顾性研究的基础上,保守治疗阑尾炎被推荐为一线治疗方式,但仍然存在一些争议。

方法:60例被诊断为阑尾炎的成年患者被随机分为腹腔镜手术治疗组(30例)与保守治疗组(30例)。记录60天内的住院时间、复发率、额外干预措施,以及并发症的情况。

结果:
住院时间无明显差异性:腹腔镜手术治疗组为平均4天(3-5天),保守治疗组为平均5天(3-8天),P = 0.105。腹腔镜手术治疗有10%的肠切除风险,13%的阑尾切除不全风险。然而病人非计划再入院的发生率在腹腔镜手术组中明显更低:手术组1例(3%),保守治疗组8例(27%),P = 0.026。另外,手术组需要额外干预措施的为2例(7%),额外增加的为经皮穿刺引流;而保守治疗组为9例(30%),额外增加的是不可避免的手术,P = 0.042。复发性脓肿和保守治疗无效是采取额外干预的主要原因。在腹腔镜手术组中需要开放性手术的有3例(10%),保守治疗组有4例(13%)。在腹腔镜手术组中发生术后并发症的为3例,保守治疗的为2例。顺利恢复率分别为90%与50%,P = 0.002。

结论:
结果表明:经验丰富的外科医生施行的腹腔镜手术是安全的;并且腹腔镜手术作为阑尾炎的一线治疗方法是可行的。相对于住院保守治疗,腹腔镜手术治疗的再住院率更低,而且需要的额外干预措施也更少,因此适合成为一线治疗方法。

原始出处:


Mentula P1, Sammalkorpi H, Leppäniemi A.Laparoscopic Surgery or Conservative Treatment for Appendiceal Abscess in Adults? A Randomized Controlled Trial.Ann Surg. 2015 Mar 13. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2015-06-17 huangsong808

    有创意

    0

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27925, encodeId=a0792e925bb, content=有创意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d031628224, createdName=huangsong808, createdTime=Wed Jun 17 09:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276339, encodeId=a1a112e6339b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=768685612db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹腔镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85612, encryptionId=768685612db, topicName=腹腔镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 05:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508895, encodeId=4dbd15088955d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e1e2e181f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保守治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27181, encryptionId=8e1e2e181f4, topicName=保守治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9d710016703, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 05:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18642, encodeId=e08218642c0, content=有可能, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Sun Mar 22 18:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18607, encodeId=bd5e1860e46, content=病例数太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sat Mar 21 20:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-22 xiaoai5777

    有可能

    0

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    2015-03-21 medcardio

    病例数太少

    0

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