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阿卡替尼 vs. 伊布替尼治疗CLL头对头试验达到主要疗效终点

2021-01-27 医药魔方 医药魔方

1月25日,阿斯利康官网显示,Calquence(阿卡替尼)治疗既往经治高危慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)成人患者的III期 ELEVATE-RR 研究达到无进展生存期非劣效于伊布替尼的主要终点。

1月25日,阿斯利康官网显示,Calquence(阿卡替尼)治疗既往经治高危慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)成人患者的III期 ELEVATE-RR 研究达到无进展生存期非劣效于伊布替尼的主要终点。ELEVATE-RR研究是首个在CLL患者(成人最常见白血病类型)中开展的头对头比较两种Bruton酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂疗效的III期临床研究。

该研究同时也达到关键次要终点,与伊布替尼组相比,Calquence组患者房颤不良反应发生率更低(心房纤颤是心律失常的常见类型,房颤患者中风、心力衰竭和其他心脏相关并发症患病风险显着增加)。进一步等级测试结果显示,两组患者3级及以上感染或Richter’s 转化(CLL转变为另一种侵袭性淋巴瘤)发生率无差异。Calquence组OS(总生存期)在数值上有获益趋势。总体而言,Calquence的安全性和耐受性与其此前临床开发项目一致。 ELEVATE-RR(ACE-CL-006)研究是一项随机、多中心、开放标签III期研究,旨在评估Calquence vs 伊布替尼治疗既往接受过治疗的具有高风险特征(存在17p缺失和/或11q缺失)CLL患者疗效。533例受试者被随机分为2组,分别接受Calquence(100mg、每日2次)或伊布替尼(420mg,每日1次)治疗,直至疾病进展或出现不可耐受毒性。 该研究主要终点为独立评审委员会评估的PFS(非劣效性,250个事件测试结果),次要终点包括房颤发生率、治疗相关3级及以上感染发生率、Richter’s 转化发生率和总生存期。 CLL是成人最常见白血病类型,2017年全球估计有11.4万例新发病例。随着治疗方式的改善,CLL患者寿命显着延长。CLL患者血液中过多的骨髓造血干细胞变成了异常的淋巴细胞,而这些异常细胞难以抵抗感染。随着异常细胞数量的增加,健康白细胞、红细胞和血小板的生存空间越来越小,从而导致贫血、感染和出血。 BTK信号的激活是B细胞增殖、转运、趋化和粘附所必需的重要途径之一。Calquence属于新一代BTK选择性抑制剂,可通过与BTK共价结合,抑制其活性。

Calquence于2017年10月首次在美国获批上市,用于治疗套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL),2019年11月,在美国获批2个新适应症,分别用于治疗CLL和小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤(SLL)。2020年11月,Calquence在欧盟获批上市,用于治疗成人CLL。医药魔方NextPharma数据库显示,Calquence 2019年全球销售额为1.64亿美元。

阿卡替尼目前尚未在中国申报上市。

肿瘤学研发执行副总裁JoséBaselga表示:“经过40个月的随访,今天的研究结果证实,选择性BTK抑制剂Calquence在房颤中显示出优越的安全性,且其疗效也非劣效于伊布替尼。该研究的所有数据使我们相信,Calquence能够为CLL患者带来更多获益。”

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    2021-01-27 Jessie Zhang

    Calquence属于新一代BTK选择性抑制剂,可通过与BTK共价结合,抑制其活性。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1949825, encodeId=a1341949825ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92ed443582b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头对头#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44358, encryptionId=92ed443582b, topicName=头对头)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 08:46:45 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1288779, encodeId=a38b1288e7900, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=11fd2565952' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#伊布替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25659, encryptionId=11fd2565952, topicName=伊布替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 04:46:45 CST 2021, time=2021-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=920342, encodeId=1dd192034284, content=Calquence属于新一代BTK选择性抑制剂,可通过与BTK共价结合,抑制其活性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 17:20:35 CST 2021, time=2021-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032779, encodeId=bcc91032e7914, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 16:46:45 CST 2021, time=2021-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=920299, encodeId=1d9f92029953, content=牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLjLkLnjZXzaJYRekHibke5aibERD9icn9d4afvFXepAPHH2WeWibGbp8G0nic0dlczzFic70zU8YNWsW1A/132, createdBy=355d5328553, createdName=飞了, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 15:08:41 CST 2021, time=2021-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-27 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2021-01-27 飞了

    0

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氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺和利妥昔单抗组成的FCR方案可以改善伴IGHV突变的年轻(≤65岁)化疗耐受的CLL患者的PFS。然而,不伴有IGHV突变的患者往往不能获得持久疗效。伊布替尼在CLL患者中的治

AACR 2020:伊布替尼+利妥昔单抗治疗滤泡性淋巴瘤III期研究启动(PERSPECTIVE研究)

伊布替尼是一种布鲁顿氏酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂,在美国获批用于治疗多种B细胞恶性肿瘤。

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