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Anesth Essays Res:腹股沟疝修补术中脊髓麻醉和椎旁神经阻滞的比较

2017-11-13 符校魁 罂粟花

腹股沟疝修补术(IHR)是一种常见的外科手术,一般可在全麻、局部或周围神经阻滞麻醉下进行。我们研究的目的是比较椎旁神经阻滞(PVB)与脊髓麻醉(SA)对IHR术后镇痛,行走和不良反应的疗效。

背景与目的:腹股沟疝修补术(IHR)是一种常见的外科手术,一般可在全麻、局部或周围神经阻滞麻醉下进行。我们研究的目的是比较椎旁神经阻滞(PVB)与脊髓麻醉(SA)对IHR术后镇痛,行走和不良反应的疗效。

方法:这是一项前瞻性单盲随机对照试验。六十名20-60岁ASAI-II级患者按电脑总名单随机分为两组,每组30名,分别为PVB组(PVB组:T12-L2,10ml 0.5%左旋布比卡因)和SA组(SA组:L3-L4 / L2-L3,2.5ml 0.5%左布比卡因)。 主要结局是术后镇痛的持续时间和达到出室标准的时间。 次要结局是达到行走的时间、阻滞有效时间、手术麻醉时间、全面消除镇痛效果的时间,不良反应、血液动力学变化、患者和外科医生满意度。使用t检验、卡方检验和社会科学统计软件包进行分析。

结果:PVB组首次镇痛持续时间为15.17±3.35h,SA组为4.67±1.03h(P <0.001)。 PVB组达到出室标准的时间明显短于SA组(P <0.001)。

结论:PVB在延长术后镇痛方面是有利的,并且与SA相比有利于早期行走。

原始出处:

Khetarpal R,et al.,Comparison of Spinal Anesthesia and Paravertebral Block in Inguinal Hernia Repair.Anesth Essays Res. 2017 Jul-Sep;11(3):724-729.

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