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Eur Heart J:CABG仍为冠脉三支病变标准治疗方案

2014-06-09 高晓方 译 医学论坛网

欧美一项研究表明,在三支血管病变(3VD)患者中,冠脉旁路移植(CABG)的死亡、心肌梗死和重复血运重建发生率均低于第一代紫杉醇洗脱支架经皮冠脉介入(PCI)治疗,故仍应作为标准治疗方案。论文5月21日在线发表于《欧洲心脏杂志》(Eur Heart J)。 此项研究共纳入1095例新发3VD或左主干病变患者,并随机给予第一代紫杉醇洗脱支架PCI或CABG治疗。随访5年后评估严重不良心脏和脑血管事

欧美一项研究表明,在三支血管病变(3VD)患者中,冠脉旁路移植(CABG)的死亡、心肌梗死和重复血运重建发生率均低于第一代紫杉醇洗脱支架经皮冠脉介入(PCI)治疗,故仍应作为标准治疗方案。论文5月21日在线发表于《欧洲心脏杂志》(Eur Heart J)。

此项研究共纳入1095例新发3VD或左主干病变患者,并随机给予第一代紫杉醇洗脱支架PCI或CABG治疗。随访5年后评估严重不良心脏和脑血管事件(MACCE)、心梗和全因死亡等转归。

结果显示,PCI组患者的MACCE发生率显著高于CABG组(37.5%对24.2%,P<0.001),并且全因死亡、心梗和重复血运重建发生率亦为如此。然而,5年时两组患者的卒中发生率相似(3.0%对3.5%;P= 0.66)。

研究结果取决于病变复杂性:在低SYNTAX评分(0–22)时,PCI组和CABG组患者的MACCE发生率相似,但重复血运重建率显著较高;中(23–32)或高(≥33)SYNTAX评分时,在MACCE、死亡、心梗和重复血运重建方面,CABG有明显优势。

与非糖尿病患者相比,在糖尿病患者中PCI与CABG的MACCE差异更为显著,危险比(HR)分别为2.30和1.51。

原始出处:

Head SJ1, Davierwala PM2, Serruys PW1, Redwood SR3, Colombo A4, Mack MJ5, Morice MC6, Holmes DR Jr7, Feldman TE8, Ståhle E9, Underwood P10, Dawkins KD10, Kappetein AP1, Mohr FW11.Coronary artery bypass grafting vs. percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with three-vessel disease: final five-year follow-up of the SYNTAX trial.Eur Heart J. 2014 May 21. pii: ehu213. [Epub ahead of print]


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