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Int J Oral Max Surg:游离皮瓣失败的危险因素:回顾性分析881例游离皮瓣修复头颈部缺损

2017-08-05 MedSci MedSci原创

这项研究的目的是确定头颈部修复手术后游离瓣失败的危险因素。

这项研究的目的是确定头颈部修复手术后游离瓣失败的危险因素。

回顾性分析了2013年1月至2016年11月间在北大口腔医院口腔颌面外科进行游离瓣修复的881例连续病人资料。所有的手术都是由一个头颈部手术团队进行的。记录可能对游离瓣结果有影响的患者的统计学和手术数据。 χ2检验和多元Logistic回归分析用于发现相关危险因素。

本研究共纳入881次游离组织移植手术。 881例中有26例(2.9%)发生皮瓣移植失败。放射史(优势比0.205,95%置信区间0.07-0.56; P = 0.002)是游离瓣移植失败的显着的危险因素。年龄,糖尿病,旧的颈部手术缝合口,供体部位,受体静脉选择,联合器装置使用以及术后抗凝与游离瓣移植结果无关。因此,在进行头颈部修复手术时,应特别注意先前经过放射治疗的患者。

原始出处:

W. Zhou, W.-B. Zhang, Y. Yu, et al. Risk factors for free flap failure: a retrospective analysis of 881 free flaps for head and neck defect reconstruction. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2017 August. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2017.03.023

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    2018-05-27 小几洁
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    2017-08-07 sunylz
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    2017-08-07 wshxjq
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