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2015年关于HIV/AIDS的10大事实

2015-12-04 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

尽管目前对HIV/AIDS的认识等有重大进展,但是HIV/AIDS依旧是全球范围内重大公共卫生挑战,尤其是低中收入国家;撒哈拉以南非洲女性风险尤其高。自1984年起,每年的12月1日作为世界艾滋病日,这一天将举办各种宣传和普及预防艾滋病的知识有关活动,意在团结大众抵抗HIV,支持HIV感染人群,纪念已故人群。9月联合国成员达成一致协议:将于2030年终结AIDS的流行。虽然目标宏伟,但根据WHO、

尽管目前对HIV/AIDS的认识等有重大进展,但是HIV/AIDS依旧是全球范围内的重大公共卫生挑战,尤其是低中收入国家,撒哈拉以南非洲女性风险尤其高。

自1984年起,每年的12月1日作为世界艾滋病日,这一天将举办各种宣传和普及预防艾滋病的知识有关活动,意在团结大众抵抗HIV,支持HIV感染人群,纪念已故人群。


9月联合国成员达成一致协议:将于2030年终结AIDS的流行。虽然目标宏伟,但根据WHO、联合国儿童基金会UNICEF和UNAIDS的一些数据表明,2015年关于AIDS的10大事实如下:

1.全球约有3690万名HIV患者,包括260万名儿童。

2.据估计2014年约有200万名新感染HIV患者。

3.据估计约有3400万名人死于HIV/AIDS,2014年就有120万例死亡

4.当前死于AIDS的青少年数量是过去15年的3倍。

5.AIDS是非洲青少年死亡首要原因;全球青少年死亡原因位居第二

6.撒哈拉以南非洲最高发地区,15-19岁青少年中10名新发HIV感染中有7名为女孩。

7.2001年有100万人接受抗逆转录病毒治疗;2015年该数据为1500万。

8.尽管现在艾滋病筛查十分普遍,但仅有51%的HIV患者清楚自己的状况。

9.自2000年以来,全球应对HIV的措施避免了3000万例新发HIV感染和800万例死亡。

10.在2015年,古巴是第一个宣布消除HIV母婴传播的国家。

原始出处:

Is the End of AIDS in Sight? 10 Facts About HIV/AIDS Ahead of World AIDS Day.Medscape.

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    2016-06-20 wjywjy
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033831, encodeId=48c720338313b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Mon Jun 20 12:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62140, encodeId=3f38621405c, content=希望得到这些数据的来源,方便作为参考文献引用 <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eo2GMhevabZrvYIDhcYQOadp8uNxP2luzicRh5E0OHqMU9kYxib3dV5Qsd9UASTrkcc9ibiaN90Zwo1Tw/132, createdBy=275f1684782, createdName=wang_shengli, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 21:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2042099, encodeId=7ed720420998c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0db88910c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HIV/AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8891, encryptionId=b0db88910c, topicName=HIV/AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f5b299, createdName=xuyu, createdTime=Thu May 26 20:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48920, encodeId=eb05489200b, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365622, encodeId=a0a01365622c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 04:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-29 wang_shengli

    希望得到这些数据的来源,方便作为参考文献引用

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033831, encodeId=48c720338313b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Mon Jun 20 12:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62140, encodeId=3f38621405c, content=希望得到这些数据的来源,方便作为参考文献引用 <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eo2GMhevabZrvYIDhcYQOadp8uNxP2luzicRh5E0OHqMU9kYxib3dV5Qsd9UASTrkcc9ibiaN90Zwo1Tw/132, createdBy=275f1684782, createdName=wang_shengli, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 21:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2042099, encodeId=7ed720420998c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0db88910c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HIV/AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8891, encryptionId=b0db88910c, topicName=HIV/AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f5b299, createdName=xuyu, createdTime=Thu May 26 20:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48920, encodeId=eb05489200b, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365622, encodeId=a0a01365622c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 04:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-26 xuyu
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033831, encodeId=48c720338313b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Mon Jun 20 12:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62140, encodeId=3f38621405c, content=希望得到这些数据的来源,方便作为参考文献引用 <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eo2GMhevabZrvYIDhcYQOadp8uNxP2luzicRh5E0OHqMU9kYxib3dV5Qsd9UASTrkcc9ibiaN90Zwo1Tw/132, createdBy=275f1684782, createdName=wang_shengli, createdTime=Fri Jan 29 21:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2042099, encodeId=7ed720420998c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0db88910c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HIV/AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8891, encryptionId=b0db88910c, topicName=HIV/AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f5b299, createdName=xuyu, createdTime=Thu May 26 20:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48920, encodeId=eb05489200b, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365622, encodeId=a0a01365622c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 04:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

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    2015-12-06 爆笑小医

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在2015年世界艾滋病日到来前夕,由淡蓝公益、Blued、中国好声音主办的“青春零艾滋”世界艾滋病日活动在京举办。活动以青年+社区为目标群体,希望通过宣传活动将艾滋病防治工作直达易感人群。近年来,艾滋病感染群体中的青年感染者比例骤然上升,数据显示,2011年—2015年10月份,青年学生感染艾滋病的平均涨幅上升到了49%。是什么原因让艾滋病毒在这群花季少年中肆虐?如何对这些青年学生进行教育就显得迫

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